Case 1303021/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr U Karim v DHL Services Limited — 2023
- Case reference
- 1303021/2023
- Decision date
- 23 August 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hindmarch Appearances
- Venue
- Birmingham
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr U Karim
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed as a Manual Handling Equipment Trainer and was dismissed summarily after the respondent concluded that he had failed to carry out practical reach truck assessments for two operatives on 26 April 2022. The respondent relied on accounts from the two operatives, the absence of Ops29 pre-shift check forms evidencing use of a vehicle for the practical assessments, and checks showing that the vehicle number recorded on the assessment paperwork was not in operation at the site.
The tribunal found that the respondent had a genuine belief in misconduct, reasonable grounds for that belief, and had carried out a reasonable investigation. It accepted that the investigator interviewed relevant witnesses, checked the assessment paperwork and vehicle records, and that the disciplinary officer adjourned the hearing to obtain archived vehicle books for review by the claimant and his representative.
The tribunal accepted that the claimant had an unblemished disciplinary record and no evidence of other assessment failings, but found that dismissal was within the range of reasonable responses because the respondent reasonably viewed the matter as a serious health and safety breach. As summary dismissal was within the respondent's entitlement, the wrongful dismissal/notice pay claim also failed. The holiday pay and arrears of pay claims had previously been withdrawn and were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the unfair dismissal claim was not well founded and dismissed it. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The tribunal treated the notice pay claim as wrongful dismissal/notice pay and dismissed it because the respondent was entitled to summarily dismiss the claimant. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | The judgment states that the holiday pay claim was withdrawn on 6 June 2023 and dismissed. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The judgment refers to this as a claim for arrears of pay, withdrawn on 6 June 2023 and dismissed. | Withdrawn | — | — |
Legal tests applied
9 references- s.98 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Burchell test
- British Home Stores v Burchell
- band of reasonable responses
- Iceland Frozen Foods v Jones
- Foley v Post Office; Midland Bank PLC v Madden
- Sainsbury's Supermarket v Hitt
- Graham v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (Jobcentre Plus)
- Tayeh v Barchester Healthcare Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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