Case 1303790/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Ms A Chindipha v Under the Hammer Auctions Limited — 2024
- Case reference
- 1303790/2023
- Decision date
- 23 April 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Flood
- Venue
- Birmingham
- Panel members
- Mrs Hill, Ms Malatesta
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms A Chindipha
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs A Chindipha was employed by Under the Hammer Auctions Limited as Compliance Manager from 26 September 2022 until her dismissal on 21 December 2022. The tribunal accepted that the Teramind laptop records were accurate and found that, although the claimant carried out some work after 6 October 2022 on another device, she was not using the company laptop in the ordinary way during much of that period. On 21 December 2022 she was found to have used the company laptop to send customer files to her personal email account and to delete files, which the tribunal held breached the company's computer and confidentiality policies and amounted to repudiatory breach. Her one-week notice claim therefore failed because the respondent was entitled to dismiss her summarily.
The direct race discrimination complaint was rejected. The tribunal found that the failure to invite the claimant to the Negotiator event was not because of race, noting that the event was a marketing event for estate agents and that the claimant's compliance role was not comparable to the roles of those invited. It also found that branded clothing had been ordered and left at the office for collection rather than being sent out, and that the claimant did not make any complaint about it during employment. Although the list of issues framed one allegation as constructive dismissal, the tribunal found the claimant was expressly dismissed on 21 December 2022 and held that the reason was the laptop and confidentiality breaches, not race.
The harassment claim also failed. The tribunal accepted that the text saying the claimant had taken him for a mug and the later refusal to pay December wages were unwanted, and that the refusal to pay had an adverse effect on the claimant, but it held that neither episode was related to race. The respondent's counterclaim for £13,250, said to arise from an alleged loss on 56 Beech Rise, was dismissed because the tribunal was not satisfied that the claimant's conduct caused that loss. The only successful claim was unlawful deduction from wages, for which the tribunal awarded £1,894.63 gross in respect of 1 to 21 December 2022.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wrongful dismissal | Claimant sought one week's notice pay after dismissal on 21 December 2022. The tribunal found she had committed repudiatory breaches by using a personal device for work and, on 21 December 2022, sending customer files to her personal email and deleting files, so summary dismissal was justified. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Race discrimination | The allegation covered non-invitation to the Negotiator event, failure to provide branded clothing, and alleged constructive dismissal on 21 December 2022. The tribunal found no less favourable treatment because of race and accepted the respondent's explanations for the event and clothing decisions, and that the dismissal was for policy breaches rather than race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal considered the text saying the claimant had taken him for a mug, the later phone discussion, and the refusal to pay December wages. It found the conduct was unwanted but not related to race, so the harassment claim failed. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal found an unlawful deduction from wages for 1 December to 21 December 2022. It awarded the gross sum due up to and including 21 December 2022, £1,894.63, rather than the full December figure claimed. | Upheld | — | £1,895 |
| Breach of contract | Respondent's counterclaim sought £13,250 for alleged loss on 56 Beech Rise and said the claimant had failed to work between 6 October and 21 December 2022. The tribunal found no repudiatory breach in that respect and no доказated causal loss, so the counterclaim failed. |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £1,895
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
10 references- Burrett comparator approach
- Anya background evidence
- Igen/Madarassy two-stage burden of proof
- Nagarajan/Khan reason why test
- Richmond Pharmacology/Pemberton harassment purpose and effect
- Neary/Briscoe repudiatory breach
- West London Mental Health NHS Trust v Chhabra deliberate or wilful breach
- Shaw v B and W Group Ltd actual repudiation
- s.13 ERA 1996 unauthorised deductions
- Johnston v Veritas legal entitlement first
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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