Case 1305009/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Akmal v Royal Mail Group Limited — 2019
- Case reference
- 1305009/2020
- Decision date
- 29 April 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hindmarch Representation
- Venue
- Birmingham
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr Akmal
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, who is of Pakistani origin, brought race discrimination and harassment complaints arising from allegations made against him in July 2018, his suspension and investigation, a later grievance, and a review carried out by Mr Edgley. The tribunal accepted that the 2018 investigation was a continuing act ending on 7 December 2018, but found the claim was presented more than a year later and declined to extend time because the claimant gave no sufficient explanation for the delay and had access to trade union support.
The tribunal treated the January 2019 grievance and Mr Edgley's later review as sufficiently connected to amount to a continuing act and therefore in time. It then considered whether those in-time matters had any reasonable prospect of success, noting that discrimination claims should only be struck out in plain and obvious cases.
The tribunal found there was little factual dispute and accepted Mr Edgley's evidence that race played no part in his investigation. It noted that the claimant had not raised race during the 2018 investigation or the 2019 grievance process and had accepted that he only considered race after speaking to ACAS. Taking the claimant's case at its highest, the tribunal concluded that the in-time race allegations had no reasonable prospects of success and struck out the claim. The indirect discrimination claim was withdrawn at the hearing.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | The direct race discrimination allegations concerning the 2018 investigation were found out of time, with no just and equitable extension. The grievance and review matters were treated as in time but struck out as having no reasonable prospects of success. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Harassment | The harassment allegations were based on the same pleaded matters. The 2018 matters were out of time and the in-time grievance and review matters were struck out as having no reasonable prospects of success. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Race discrimination | The claimant had amended his case to include indirect discrimination, but told the tribunal at the preliminary hearing that he no longer wished to bring that claim and it was recorded as withdrawn. | Withdrawn | Race | — |
Legal tests applied
12 references- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- continuing act
- just and equitable extension
- Hendricks v Metropolitan Police Commissioners
- Pugh v National Assembly for Wales
- Lyfor v Brighton and Hove University Hospital Trust
- Hale v Brighton and Sussex University Hospital Trust NHS Trust
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble
- Rule 37 Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure
- no reasonable prospects of success
- Anyanwu and another v South Bank Students' Union and South Bank University
- Ezias v North Glamargon NHS Trust
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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