Case 1305105/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Miss K Mabhena v Rodor Housing and Support Ltd — 2019
- Case reference
- 1305105/2018
- Decision date
- 20 March 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Miller
- Venue
- Birmingham
- Panel members
- Mr N Howard, Mrs I Fox
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss K Mabhena
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMiss Mabhena worked as a support worker for Rodor Housing and Support Ltd from 12 March 2018. The tribunal found that her initial induction consisted of two two-hour shadow shifts on 12 and 15 March 2018, followed by Team Teach training on 7 June 2018 and an induction day on 14 June 2018. It found that her three-month probationary period had expired by 13 June 2018 and that there were no proper probation reviews. The tribunal also accepted that she sometimes worked alone with vulnerable young people.
The tribunal found that Miss Mabhena made protected disclosures in July and early August 2018 about emergency placements arriving without care plans or risk assessments, DF not receiving the one-to-one support funded by Lewisham Council, lone working, and sanctions imposed on a young person. It did not treat the PMVA-training point as a qualifying disclosure, and it also rejected the gloves/PPE point because it was not made in the public interest. On the whistleblowing detriment claim, it found detriments including the 13 July supervision with two managers, the suspension of shifts after the 1 August supervision, and the negative Pulse reference. It also found that the claimant was required to apologise in the meeting with Mr Gabula and that the claimant's concerns were not properly investigated.
On dismissal, the tribunal found that Miss Mabhena resigned on 9 August 2018 in response to the detriments she had suffered, particularly the suspension of shifts pending a further meeting with Mr Gabula. It held that this amounted to constructive dismissal and that the dismissal was automatically unfair because the reason was the protected disclosures. The tribunal also upheld direct sex discrimination and harassment related to sex. It found that Mr Gabula's comments about the claimant's relationships with male colleagues, and the treatment she received at the supervision meeting, were because of sex and created an intimidating environment. It rejected the allegation that Ms Sibanda had spread the sexual rumours because there was no direct evidence of that.
On working time, the tribunal found three in-time breaches of the 11-hour rest-between-shifts entitlement and held that the respondent's working arrangements often prevented 20-minute rest breaks during long shifts, although earlier breaches were out of time. The victimisation claim was dismissed because the claimant said at the outset that she was no longer pursuing it. The parties agreed £933.20 for unpaid holiday pay, unpaid shifts, and the training deduction, and judgment was entered for that sum.
Claims and outcomes
8 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal found protected disclosures about emergency placements without care plans or risk assessments, DF's one-to-one support, lone working, and sanctions. It also found detriments including the 13 July supervision with two managers, suspension of shifts, and the Pulse reference. The PMVA-training point and the gloves/PPE complaint were not treated as qualifying disclosures. | Upheld | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal held that Miss Mabhena resigned on 9 August 2018 in response to detriments, especially the suspension of shifts pending a further meeting with Mr Gabula, so she was constructively dismissed. It found the dismissal automatically unfair because the reason was her protected disclosures. | Upheld | — | — |
| Sex discrimination | Direct sex discrimination was upheld. The tribunal found that Mr Gabula accused the claimant of sexual relationships with male colleagues and treated her less favourably than Mr Hove and Mr Nyathi in circumstances related to her sex. | Upheld | Sex | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to sex was upheld in respect of the meeting arranged around 18 July 2018, the requirement that the claimant apologise to Ms Sibanda, and Mr Gabula's comments about not talking a lot to married male colleagues. The allegation that Ms Sibanda spread the sexual rumours was not proved. | Upheld | Sex | — |
| Victimisation | The claimant said at the start of the hearing that she was no longer pursuing victimisation, and the tribunal dismissed that claim. |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £933
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
8 references- Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed public interest test
- Kilraine factual content and specificity test
- Fecitt material influence test
- Western Excavating constructive dismissal
- Malik trust and confidence term
- Igen / Madarassy burden of proof
- Pemberton v Inwood / Richmond Pharmacology harassment test
- Grange v Abellio London Ltd rest-break duty
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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