Case 1311073/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mr T. Azam v IBM United Kingdom Limited — 2023
- Case reference
- 1311073/2020
- Decision date
- 20 March 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Findlay Date
- Venue
- Birmingham
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr T. Azam
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a preliminary hearing on the respondent's applications to strike out specified allegations or, alternatively, for deposit orders. The tribunal considered whether parts of claims 7 to 19 were an abuse of process, had no reasonable prospect of success, or had little reasonable prospect of success. The claimant's claims were described as including direct race or religion discrimination, failure to make reasonable adjustments, harassment related to disability and race, victimisation, and matters in claim 15 referring to race, disability, religion or belief, harassment, victimisation, indirect discrimination, and bullying.
The tribunal struck out a number of allegations. Some were struck out as an abuse of process because the same or closely related matters had been decided, or could and should have been raised, in the earlier proceedings before the Flood Tribunal. Other allegations were struck out because the documents relied on by the claimant did not support the alleged detriment, harassment, discrimination, or victimisation when read objectively. The tribunal found the struck-out allegations listed in the judgment were totally without merit.
The tribunal declined to strike out some allegations but found they had little reasonable prospect of success and ordered deposits by separate order. These included some promotion and pay-related allegations, claim 15, the allegation about delay in the 2021 checkpoint assessment, and the allegation that Ms Abel continued to ignore requests for promotion. The tribunal also recorded that the allegation in 3.2.4 concerning alleged failure to sanction Ryan Ward for swearing and talking over the claimant could proceed to final hearing.
Claims and outcomes
13 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | Specified allegations of direct race discrimination were struck out, including the part of allegation 3.2.4 concerning team meetings and allegation 3.2.5 concerning Rhonda Childress. Other direct race discrimination allegations were not struck out but were subject to deposit orders or allowed to proceed. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | Specified allegations of direct religion or belief discrimination were struck out, including allegation 3.2.5. Other religion or belief allegations, including allegation 3.2.10 and matters in claim 15, were subject to deposit orders rather than struck out. | Struck out | Religion or belief | — |
| Race discrimination | Allegations concerning promotion or pay rise, alleged promotion of colleagues, the alleged discouragement from applying for a Band 8 role, claim 15, and allegation 5.1.11 were found to have little reasonable prospect of success and were made subject to deposit orders. The allegation concerning Ryan Ward in 3.2.4 was allowed to proceed to final hearing. | Other | Race | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | Certain religion or belief allegations, including the alleged discouragement from applying for a Band 8 role and claim 15, were found to have little reasonable prospect of success and were made subject to deposit orders. | Other | Religion or belief | — |
Legal tests applied
14 references- Rule 37 Employment Tribunal Rules 2013
- Rule 39 Employment Tribunal Rules 2013
- abuse of process
- Virgin Atlantic Airways v Zodiac Seats UK Ltd
- Henderson v Henderson
- Attorney General v Barker
- Eszias v North Glamorgan NHS Trust
- overriding objective under Rule 2
- sections 13, 19, 20 to 22, 26 and 27 Equality Act 2010
- section 136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- Madarassy
- Nursing and Midwifery Council v Harrold (No. 2)
- Sartipy v Tigris Industries Inc.
- totally without merit
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 4 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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