Case 1400228/2025 · Employment Tribunal
Miss L Mannell v Altrad Employment Services Limited — 2026
- Case reference
- 1400228/2025
- Decision date
- 24 April 2026
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Livesey
- Venue
- Bristol
- Panel members
- Mrs D England, Ms S Maidment
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss L Mannell
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal dismissed Miss L Mannell's claims against Altrad Employment Services Ltd for constructive unfair dismissal, discrimination arising from disability and indirect age discrimination. Four complaints of harassment related to sex were dismissed upon withdrawal. Mannell worked in the MEH Alliance payroll team at Hinkley Point C and became Payroll Team Leader in April 2023. She resigned on 9 September 2024, giving notice to end her employment on 4 October 2024.
The tribunal accepted that the payroll team faced staffing gaps and that Mannell worked substantial overtime. It rejected her assertion that she had been promised promotion to Payroll Manager. Management had hoped she would develop the experience needed for a later appointment, but payroll and industrial relations problems brought forward the need for a manager. Contemporary correspondence supported Ms Armour's view that Mannell was not ready for that role. Mannell, then aged 29, applied in March 2024 but was not shortlisted. The successful candidate, Mr Halliday, had extensive management experience involving payroll in construction.
Applying the Malik test, the tribunal found no fundamental breach of mutual trust and confidence. The scale and complexity of the payroll operation, the growing team and the need to deal with trade unions gave reasonable and proper cause for seeking an experienced manager. The decision not to interview Mannell was supported by the evidence about her performance and experience. Several earlier allegations became contextual material only; an alleged email was not proved. The satellite-office assignment and the grievance delays relied upon occurred after her resignation and could not have caused it. The tribunal also stated that working her required notice and pursuing a grievance did not count against her on affirmation.
For the disability claim, anxiety and depression were admitted disabilities. Mannell relied on her breakdown on 24 January 2024 as the consequence of disability underlying the alleged treatment. The tribunal found that recruitment requirements and the decision not to interview her arose from the need for management experience and the assessment of her readiness, rather than that breakdown or absence. Discussions about recruiting an experienced manager had already been taking place. The direction to work at the SDC office in Bridgwater during notice reflected her request to avoid returning to Hinkley Point C and the work required during that period. The tribunal did not find the alleged causal link to disability. It found no evidence supporting a lack-of-knowledge defence, although that issue did not affect the outcome.
The five-year Payroll Manager experience criterion was a provision, criterion or practice for the indirect age discrimination claim. The tribunal accepted that it disadvantaged younger candidates as a group, despite the absence of statistical evidence. It relied in part on Mr Wooding's acknowledgment that younger people would have had less time to gain the experience. It nevertheless held that Mannell had not established the corresponding personal disadvantage, relying on her acceptance that her shortfall reflected her career and training route rather than her age and that a different route could have enabled her to meet the requirement.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal. The tribunal found no fundamental breach of the implied term of mutual trust and confidence. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Two allegations under s.15 Equality Act 2010 concerned exclusion from recruitment and the requirement to work at a satellite office during notice. Both were dismissed on their merits. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Age discrimination | Indirect age discrimination under s.19 Equality Act 2010. Group disadvantage was accepted, but the tribunal found that the claimant had not established the corresponding personal disadvantage. It also found the experience criterion objectively justified. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Harassment | Four complaints of harassment related to sex under s.26 Equality Act 2010 were dismissed upon withdrawal following the claimant's letter dated 13 April 2026. Their merits were not determined. | Withdrawn | Sex | — |
Legal tests applied
14 references- Unvarnished Malik test: fundamental breach of mutual trust and confidence
- Reasonable and proper cause for the employer's conduct
- Wright v North Ayrshire Council: effective cause of resignation
- Sandra Brooks v Leisure Employment Services Ltd: grievance procedure and affirmation
- s.15 Equality Act 2010: discrimination arising from disability
- Basildon and Thurrock NHS v Weerasinghe: two-stage causation inquiry
- s.136 Equality Act 2010 and Igen v Wong: burden of proof
- s.19 Equality Act 2010: indirect discrimination
- Dobson v North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust: establishing group disadvantage
- Essop v Home Office; Naeem v Secretary of State for Justice: causal link between the PCP and disadvantage
- Objective justification: proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim
- Homer v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police: appropriate and reasonably necessary measures
- City of Oxford Bus Services Ltd v Harvey: objective justification
- s.123 Equality Act 2010: continuing conduct and just and equitable extension of time
Official outcome judgment PDF
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