Case 1401324/2020 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Mr Potterton and 1 other — 2021
- Case reference
- 1401324/2020
- Decision date
- 1 April 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Rayner Appearances
- Venue
- Southampton
Parties
3 namedKey findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal heard a preliminary hearing on whether the claimant's discrimination complaints were out of time. It recorded at the outset that the race and sex discrimination claims were dismissed for want of jurisdiction because they had been filed out of time and it was not just and equitable to extend time. The claimant had ended her employment with P on 12 March 2015 and presented the claim on 16 March 2020, almost five years later.
The tribunal divided the case into complaints arising during employment and complaints arising from the reference provided by Mr D. The employment-period complaints included the comment that EU nationals were taking jobs from locals, issues about driving and commuting, alleged failures to make reasonable adjustments, and complaints about pay, holiday pay and sick pay. The tribunal held that these matters were known to the claimant while she was employed, that there was no continuing act, and that the claimant's health and later disclosure material did not justify extending time.
The reference complaints concerned the standard reference provided in 2015, which referred to the claimant's sickness absences and led to an occupational health appointment before she was offered the new job, which she accepted. Mr D said he would have taken the sickness information from human resources, and the tribunal accepted that the misspelling of 'fare' was a typographical error. It found the reference allegations, including the suggestion of victimisation and disability-related discrimination, to be weak; it also noted that the claimant had already known about the sickness information in 2015 and filed the claim before receiving the June 2020 information she had sought. The tribunal therefore refused to extend time for the reference-based complaints and no remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | The tribunal's reasons focused on the allegation that a former colleague said EU nationals were taking jobs from locals, and on later reference-related complaints said to be race-related. It held the complaints were out of time, there was no continuing act, and time would not be extended. The formal judgment also described the race discrimination claims as dismissed for want of jurisdiction. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Sex discrimination | The opening judgment paragraph says the sex discrimination claim was dismissed for want of jurisdiction because it was out of time and it was not just and equitable to extend time. The supplied reasons do not separately analyse a sex-based factual allegation. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Disability discrimination | This covers the complaints about being required to drive, the alleged failure to make reasonable adjustments, pay and holiday issues, and the reference complaint said to involve the claimant's sickness record. The tribunal held the employment-period complaints were out of time and that the reference-based disability complaint was weak and also out of time. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The harassment allegation described in the reasons was the comment that EU nationals were taking jobs from locals. The tribunal held that this complaint was known to the claimant at the time, was not part of any continuing act, and was out of time. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal considered the reference-based victimisation allegation and said it was very difficult to see how the reference could amount to victimisation. It also found no just and equitable basis to extend time. |
Legal tests applied
6 references- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- s.123(3) Equality Act 2010
- s.123(4) Equality Act 2010
- s.33(3) Limitation Act 1980
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble
- Pathan v South London Islamic Centre
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
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