Case 1401427/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Ms V. Britton v Ministry of Justice — 2024
- Case reference
- 1401427/2023
- Decision date
- 8 January 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Lambert
- Venue
- Bristol
- Panel members
- Mrs C Monaghan, Mr E Beese
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms V. Britton
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant brought complaints arising from her resignation, including constructive unfair dismissal and disability discrimination. The respondent accepted that the claimant was disabled for the purposes of the Equality Act 2010. The tribunal preferred the evidence of the respondent's witnesses where it conflicted with the claimant's evidence and found that several alleged factual bases for the reasonable adjustment complaints were not established.
The reasonable adjustment complaints were dismissed. The tribunal found that the respondent did not require the claimant to take annual leave or flexi time for the relevant medical appointments, that it did not have the relevant knowledge for the mobile phone adjustments at the material time, that the parking allegation was not supported by the evidence, and that the proposed restriction on trigger words or command-style instructions was not a reasonable adjustment in the workplace context.
The harassment complaints were also dismissed. The tribunal found that one alleged accusation by Mr Plaisted was not made out, that Mrs Evison did not have relevant knowledge when using the words relied on in H2, and that although later words were unwanted conduct related to disability, it was not reasonable for them to have the alleged harassing effect. The indirect discrimination claim was dismissed because there was no evidence of group disadvantage and because the claimant was not placed at the disadvantages claimed.
For constructive dismissal, the tribunal found that the respondent had not failed to make reasonable adjustments, had not harassed the claimant as alleged, and that the meeting on 23 November 2022 did not amount to a breach of contract. It concluded there was no repudiatory breach and that the claimant resigned for a reason unconnected with any alleged repudiatory breach by the respondent.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments claims RA1 to RA5 were dismissed. The tribunal found RA1 and RA4 were not made out on the facts, RA2 and RA3 failed including on knowledge, and RA5 was not a reasonable adjustment in the circumstances. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment allegations H1 to H6 were dismissed. H1 was not established on the facts; H2 failed including on knowledge; and H3 to H6 were unwanted conduct related to disability but the tribunal did not consider it reasonable for the conduct to have the effect complained of. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The indirect disability discrimination claim was dismissed. Claimant's counsel accepted there was no evidence of group disadvantage and the tribunal also found the claimant was not placed at the disadvantages claimed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The constructive unfair dismissal complaint was dismissed. The tribunal found no failure to make reasonable adjustments, no harassment as alleged, and no repudiatory breach of contract. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
8 references- Sections 20 and 21 Equality Act 2010
- Schedule 8 Part III paragraph 20(1) Equality Act 2010
- Section 26 Equality Act 2010
- Section 19 Equality Act 2010
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Malik v BCCI SA
- implied term of trust and confidence
- balance of probabilities
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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