Case 1401733/2019 · Employment Tribunal
- IN PERSON FOR THE v - Mr Tony Brown (solicitor) — 2020
- Case reference
- 1401733/2019
- Decision date
- 11 December 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Panel members
- Mrs D England, Ms S Maidment
Parties
2 namedClaimant
- IN PERSON FOR THE
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Anthony Ackah worked as a Network and Technical Support Analyst from 4 May 2017 to 31 March 2019 and was the only black member of the Network Support Team. He brought claims of direct race discrimination, harassment and victimisation against Peak-Ryzek plc. The tribunal heard evidence from the claimant, Mr Martin Iremonger, Mr Ben Waterworth and Ms Louise Hunt, together with written evidence from other witnesses who did not attend. It held that the claimant had not proved the factual bases of the main complaints and that the respondent's explanations were accepted where they were in issue.
On the holiday complaints, the tribunal accepted the respondent's Teamseer records and found that the claimant had not shown any pre-booked leave was cancelled for 3 to 6 December 2018 or 28 to 31 December 2018. It found that the claimant had either cancelled earlier requests himself or had not obtained approval for the later dates, and that the respondent was entitled to roster him to work. The tribunal also accepted that the disciplinary process over his absence at the end of December 2018 was started because the respondent believed he had taken unauthorised absence. Although the grievance outcome later identified communication failures about annual leave and the disciplinary process was not pursued, the tribunal held that this did not establish race discrimination or harassment.
The pay and restructure allegations also failed. The tribunal found that the claimant was paid a salary very similar to Chris Sharp and higher than Alan Tucker, and that there was no evidence that Mr Sharp received extra salary for extra duties. It accepted that the restructure was genuine: the network role was said to occupy only about 30% of time, the stand-alone role would go, and the team would be cross-trained into a broader role. Mr Tucker, Mr Sharp and the claimant were all offered the new role at their existing salaries. The claimant's later demand for a salary of £45,000 was not accepted, and his employment ended when he declined the offer on 29 March 2019.
The remaining allegations, including exclusion from emails, exclusion from a WhatsApp group, and alleged statements that other staff were gathering evidence against him, were dismissed for lack of evidence or because the tribunal accepted the respondent's explanation. On the 13 February 2019 email about cradle-building, the tribunal accepted Mr Iremonger's evidence that the claimant had said he would not do additional work outside his contracted duties without extra pay, and it accepted the evidence of other employees that this matched their own understanding. Overall, all claims were dismissed and no award was made.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | The tribunal rejected the direct race discrimination allegations covering cancelled holiday, pay and restructure, commencement of disciplinary proceedings, exclusion from emails, exclusion from the WhatsApp group, and alleged comments about other staff gathering evidence against the claimant. It found the holiday allegations were not factually made out, accepted the respondent's explanation for the disciplinary process, found no evidence for the email and WhatsApp exclusion allegations, and held the restructure was genuine and applied equally to the claimant and his comparators. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | The harassment allegations were pleaded by reference to the holiday dispute, disciplinary proceedings, the 13 February 2019 emails, exclusion from emails, exclusion from the WhatsApp group, and alleged statements to staff about gathering evidence against the claimant. The tribunal found the factual basis of the holiday and WhatsApp allegations was not made out, accepted the respondent's explanation for the disciplinary action and the email content/exclusion, and found insufficient evidence for the alleged statements to staff. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Victimisation | The protected act relied on was the claimant's grievance of 14 February 2019 alleging race discrimination. The tribunal held that the restructure and consultation had begun before that grievance, that the claimant was offered the same new role as the other team members at his existing salary, and that the evidence supported a genuine business restructure rather than detrimental treatment because of the protected act. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
4 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- burden of proof
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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