Case 1401811/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Ms P Hall, Litigation Executive — 2021
- Case reference
- 1401811/2018
- Decision date
- 31 March 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Dawson
- Panel members
- Mr P Bompas, Mr N Knight
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Lewis started work in August 2016 and, after the January 2017 accident, the tribunal accepted that he became disabled by reason of his back injury and mental health impairments. It found that the respondent supported him with loans totalling £400, paid for chiropractic treatment, arranged light duties, weekly well-being meetings, training, and assistance with his visa. The tribunal accepted that he told Mr Dack he thought Mr Rustell was removing materials from site, but held that this was not a protected disclosure in the public interest and that Mr Lewis gave no evidence of a reasonable belief that it was in the public interest. The whistleblowing detriment claim and the automatic unfair dismissal claim under section 103A were therefore dismissed.
The race discrimination claims were dismissed. The tribunal found that the dismissal followed admitted misconduct and health and safety breaches, including riding wheelies on site, falling asleep or nodding off while on banksman duties, and taking medication that could make him drowsy. It rejected the allegations that grievances were handled without professionalism, that confidential loan information had been disclosed, that Mr Rustell baited or goaded the claimant, or that the suspension in January 2018 was caused by his Home Office letter request. On that basis, the tribunal found no facts from which direct race discrimination, race harassment, or race victimisation could be inferred, and it noted that the earlier allegations would in any event have been out of time.
The disability claims were also dismissed. The tribunal accepted that the respondent knew Mr Lewis was disabled, but found that the alleged unfavourable treatment for discrimination arising from disability was not made out: it rejected the complaints about withheld training, grievance handling, mockery, and back-straining duties. It also dismissed the reasonable adjustments claim because the alleged PCP requiring him to do more than light duties did not exist on his own evidence. The tribunal found no protected act for the victimisation claim. Finally, the breach of contract notice pay claim failed because the tribunal found gross misconduct and held that the respondent was entitled to summarily dismiss without notice. All claims were dismissed and no remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
8 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | Section 47B detriment claim dismissed. The tribunal accepted that Mr Lewis told Mr Dack he thought Mr Rustell was removing materials from site, but held that the matter was not a protected disclosure because it was a private employment dispute, not in the public interest, and Mr Lewis gave no evidence of a belief that it was in the public interest. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Automatic unfair dismissal under section 103A ERA 1996 dismissed. The tribunal found no protected disclosure and held that the dismissal was for gross misconduct, not because Mr Lewis had made any protected disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination dismissed. The tribunal found the dismissal, suspension and grievance handling were explained by misconduct and health and safety concerns, not race, and it rejected the allegation that confidential loan information had been disclosed or that Mr Rustell had baited or goaded the claimant. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | Race harassment dismissed. The tribunal found no unwanted conduct related to race and rejected the allegations relied on as harassment. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Victimisation | Victimisation dismissed. The tribunal found that Mr Lewis had not established any protected act under the Equality Act 2010 at the relevant times. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
19 references- s.43A/s.43B/s.43C ERA 1996
- s.103A ERA 1996
- s.47B/s.48(2) ERA 1996
- s.13 EqA 2010
- s.26 EqA 2010
- s.27 EqA 2010
- s.15 EqA 2010
- s.20/s.21 EqA 2010
- s.136 EqA 2010
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Official outcome judgment PDF
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