Case 1402217/2022 · Employment Tribunal
- MR M PUAR (COUNSEL) FOR THE v Mr S Davies (counsel – unregistered) — 2025
- Case reference
- 1402217/2022
- Decision date
- 27 March 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Bax
- Panel members
- Mr G Edmonson, Mr H Patel
Parties
2 namedClaimant
- MR M PUAR (COUNSEL) FOR THE
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a GMB member and field-based employee who transferred to the respondent on 1 April 2018, was elected as a GMB workplace organiser and health and safety representative on 26 July 2021. He was given paid time off for organiser training and level 1 health and safety training, then in April 2022 asked for health and safety documents and raised a grievance after being told to go through the National Staff Council and that the respondent did not recognise him as a safety representative.
The tribunal held that the 1996 collective agreement remained the relevant recognition agreement and that, for the purposes of the Safety Representatives and Safety Committees Regulations 1977, the GMB was a recognised trade union. It also held that the claimant had been validly notified under Regulation 3(2), so he was appointed as a safety representative. However, the tribunal found that Regulation 4(2) only required time off that was necessary, and on the facts it was not necessary to create a separate health and safety structure or give the claimant the additional time off sought because the respondent already had a comprehensive SHEQ system and formal trade union involvement through the NSC/HSSC.
The tribunal therefore dismissed the Regulation 4(2) claim. It also dismissed the s.146 and s.170 TULR(C)A 1992 claims and the s.44 ERA 1996 detriment claim, treating them as largely dependent on the same underlying allegation. It accepted the respondent's case that its purpose was to avoid duplicating existing health and safety arrangements rather than to deter union membership or activities, and it found no separate evidential basis for the asserted detriments, including the complaint about correspondence and the grievance outcome. No financial award was made.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade union | Claim under Regulation 4(2) of the Safety Representatives and Safety Committees Regulations 1977. The tribunal held the GMB was a recognised trade union for Regulation 3 purposes and that the claimant had been validly notified as a safety representative, but it found the additional time off sought was not necessary given the respondent's existing health and safety arrangements. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Trade union | Complaint under s.146 TULR(C)A 1992. The tribunal held there was no separate action short of dismissal beyond the same refusal to recognise the claimant as a safety representative and, in any event, found the respondent's purpose was not to deter union membership or activities. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Trade union | Complaint under s.170 TULR(C)A 1992. The tribunal held this claim stood or fell with the Safety Representatives and Safety Committees Regulations claim and dismissed it for the same reasons. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | Health and safety detriment complaint under s.44 ERA 1996. The tribunal held the alleged detriments were the same matters relied on for the other claims and that no separate detriment was made out. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
6 references- Reg 3(1) recognised trade union
- Reg 4(2) necessary time off
- Reg 9 safety committee
- s.146 sole or main purpose
- s.170 recognised by the employer
- s.44 health and safety ground
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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