Case 1402482/2024 · Employment Tribunal
Mr N. Toms (Counsel) v Respondent — 2025
- Case reference
- 1402482/2024
- Decision date
- 30 January 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Smail
- Venue
- Exeter
- Panel members
- Mrs N. Christofi, Mr I. Ley
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr N. Toms (Counsel)
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, Jack Murley, was a BBC Radio Cornwall presenter, presenter of the BBC's LGBT Sports Podcast, and a member and shop steward of the NUJ branch at Radio Cornwall. In Part 1 he pursued direct sexual orientation discrimination, harassment related to sexual orientation, and trade union detriment claims arising from the BBC's response to his personal social media posts and the 'Loosest Goose' segment on his Sunday lunchtime programme.
The tribunal set out the BBC Editorial Standards and Social Media Guidance and found that the claimant's posts about the Local Value for All proposals were made on his personal Twitter account. It held that posting in that way was not the activities of an independent trade union and was not communicating on behalf of the NUJ. The BBC was entitled to treat the posts as subject to its impartiality and conduct rules, and the claimant was not shielded simply because he was a union representative.
On the trade union detriment claim, the tribunal found that the disciplinary action, the delay in putting the charges in writing, and the later scheduling issues were explained by the need to appoint a hearing manager, the claimant's wish to have the grievance heard first, and the difficulty in finding an available manager. It found that the respondent was seeking to enforce its standards, not to prevent or deter trade union activity. The tribunal therefore dismissed the TULR(C)A claim.
On the discrimination and harassment claims, the tribunal found that the claimant's removal from on-air duties on 30 June 2023, the framing of the allegations as gross misconduct, the grievance handling, and the disclosure decision of 9 January 2024 were all driven by concerns about the claimant's social media and on-air content, not by sexual orientation. It accepted that the claimant had been the target of homophobic abuse and that Emma Clements had supported him on previous occasions, but it held that none of the challenged acts were because of his sexuality and none had the purpose or effect required for harassment. All Part 1 claims were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sexual orientation discrimination | The tribunal dismissed the claim covering removal from on-air duties, delay in the disciplinary process, failure to investigate the grievance, the 15 September 2023 charges, and the handling of support in relation to homophobic abuse. It found those steps were taken because of concerns about breaches of BBC Editorial Standards and Social Media Guidelines, not because of the claimant's sexual orientation. | Dismissed | Sexual orientation | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal found none of the challenged steps amounted to unwanted conduct related to sexual orientation with the required purpose or effect under section 26 EqA 2010. It held the conduct was not related to the claimant's sexuality and did not create the alleged environment. | Dismissed | Sexual orientation | — |
| Trade union | The tribunal held that the claimant's posts were made on his personal Twitter account and were not activities of an independent trade union or communications on behalf of the NUJ. It found the BBC's action was aimed at enforcing impartiality and social media standards, not preventing or deterring trade union activity, and that the delays in the disciplinary process were explained by the grievance sequence and the difficulty of appointing a hearing manager. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
18 references- s.146 TULR(C)A sole or main purpose test
- s.146(2) TULR(C)A appropriate time
- activities of an independent trade union
- Lyon v St James Press Ltd
- Morris v Metrolink distinction
- British Airways Engine Overhaul v Francis
- Chant v Aquaboats Ltd
- Straume v Latvia
- Hannan v RSA
- Gallacher v Department of Transport purpose test
- Serco Ltd v Dahou burden on decision-maker
- Speciality Care plc v Pachela inference
- s.13 EqA 2010 direct discrimination
- s.136 EqA 2010 burden of proof
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- s.26 EqA 2010 harassment
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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