Case 1402660/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr I Tapping (in person) For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 1402660/2019
- Decision date
- 1 December 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Midgley
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr I Tapping (in person) For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Claimant, Mr I Tapping, brought claims against the Ministry of Defence including constructive unfair dismissal, detriment for making protected disclosures, and discrimination on grounds of disability and age. The constructive unfair dismissal claim was dismissed on withdrawal by the Claimant, and the Tribunal held it had no power under rule 51 to set aside the withdrawal. The protected disclosure detriment claims were found not well founded and dismissed, as were the claims of direct disability discrimination and harassment related to age.
The Tribunal (Employment Judge J Bax sitting alone) found that the Respondent had contravened section 39(2)(d) of the Equality Act 2010. The Claimant succeeded on his claims of failure to make reasonable adjustments between mid October 2017 and end of January 2018, discrimination arising from disability in relation to an e-mail of 16 March 2018, harassment related to disability on 14 September 2018, direct age discrimination on 18 September 2018, and victimisation on 14 September 2018. The Tribunal found these were part of a continuing course of discriminatory conduct.
Although the claims were presented out of time (the last act being 18 September 2018 and the claim presented on 17 June 2019, around six months late), the Tribunal held it was just and equitable to extend time. The Claimant had been seeking to resolve a factually complex matter through internal grievance procedures which took over a year. The Respondent did not establish that it had taken all reasonable steps to prevent discrimination, in particular failing to adduce evidence about refresher training for the relevant managers. Directions in respect of remedy were given by a separate order.
Claims and outcomes
8 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments between mid October 2017 and end of January 2018 (s.39(2)(d) Equality Act 2010); also discrimination arising from disability in relation to e-mail of 16 March 2018. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to disability on 14 September 2018. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Age discrimination | Direct age discrimination on 18 September 2018. | Upheld | Age | — |
| Victimisation | Victimisation on 14 September 2018. | Upheld | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination claim dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to age dismissed. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Whistleblowing | Claims of detriment for making protected disclosures were not well founded and were dismissed. |
Legal tests applied
3 references- section 39(2)(d) Equality Act 2010
- Khan v Heywood and Middleton Primary Care Trust [2007] ICR 24
- rule 51 (withdrawal)
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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