Case 1402729/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr R Perryman v Ellis Event Power Services Limited and 1 other — 2021
- Case reference
- 1402729/2021
- Decision date
- 15 September 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge A Matthews Members
- Venue
- Exeter
- Panel members
- Mrs V Blake, Ms H Scadding
Parties
3 namedClaimant
Mr R Perryman
Respondents
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal accepted that Mr Perryman had a disability within section 6 Equality Act 2010 based on injuries to his right hip, leg and knee, and that the respondents knew of that disability at all material times. His role at Ellis Event Power Services Limited involved both yard-based mechanical work at Exeter and some field driving, and the tribunal found that he had been doing a substantial amount of driving before the events in February 2021.
After Mr Perryman's accident on 24 February 2021, the company required him to work from the Exeter yard and not to drive a company vehicle or use the forklift until assessments were completed. An occupational health report on 29 April 2021 recommended an automatic vehicle with cruise control for longer-distance driving and a specific medical for forklift work. At the meeting on 11 May 2021 the parties agreed that the company would source an automatic vehicle and arrange the necessary medical and risk assessments, but although a replacement Freelander was purchased on 8 July 2021 and became available in early August, the assessments were not completed before Mr Perryman resigned on 23 September 2021.
The direct discrimination claim under section 13 was dismissed because the tribunal found that a hypothetical non-disabled employee in Mr Perryman's position would have been treated in the same way, and Mr Goddard was not a suitable comparator. The discrimination arising from disability claim under section 15 was also dismissed: the tribunal accepted that the respondents' actions were directed to health and safety and held that the delay in providing the automatic vehicle was a proportionate means of achieving that aim.
The reasonable adjustments claim succeeded only in part. The tribunal held that the requirement not to use the forklift put Mr Perryman at a substantial disadvantage, and that the lack of timely forklift medical and risk assessments meant the respondents failed to comply with their duty to make reasonable adjustments. It found, however, that the automatic vehicle adjustment was provided in a timely way. The harassment claim failed because the tribunal did not accept that the disputed conduct had the requisite purpose or, viewed objectively, the requisite effect, and it found no evidence that the CCTV at the Exeter yard was related to disability.
On remedy, the tribunal awarded £7,000 for injury to feelings and £897.53 interest, making a total award of £7,897.53. It rejected a claimed financial loss of £2,033.89 because it was not satisfied that the claimed absence from work was caused by the discrimination, and because Mr Perryman had resigned for a planned move to another job with better pay. The tribunal made a declaration and no recommendation.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Section 13 direct discrimination claim. The tribunal rejected the allegations that requiring Mr Perryman to work at the Exeter yard, preventing him from using the forklift truck, and delaying an automatic vehicle amounted to less favourable treatment because of disability. It found Mr Goddard was not a suitable comparator and that a hypothetical non-disabled employee in Mr Perryman's role would have been treated the same. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 discrimination arising from disability claim. The tribunal accepted that the respondents knew of Mr Perryman's disability and that his inability to drive a company vehicle or use the forklift arose from it, but held that the health and safety restrictions and the delay in providing an automatic vehicle were proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Sections 20 and 21 reasonable adjustments claim. The tribunal upheld the claim only in relation to the failure to provide timely medical and risk assessments for forklift use and driving a company vehicle. It held that the automatic vehicle was provided in a timely way, but the forklift medical and risk assessment were not. The award was £7,000 for injury to feelings plus £897.53 interest. | Upheld | Disability | £7,898 |
| Harassment | Section 26 harassment claim. The tribunal found the conduct complained of was not shown to have the purpose of violating Mr Perryman's dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment, and the CCTV evidence was not shown to be related to disability. |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £7,898
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
5 references- s.136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim
- s.20 and s.21 Equality Act 2010 reasonable adjustments
- s.26(4) Equality Act 2010 effect test
- Environment Agency v Rowan [2008] IRLR 20
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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