Case 1402865/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Ms Christine McCrorie v Aspect Windows (western) Limited — 2021
- Case reference
- 1402865/2019
- Decision date
- 22 March 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge E Fowell
- Panel members
- Mrs PJ Skillin, Ms R Hewitt-Gray
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms Christine McCrorie
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs McCrorie worked as a Sales Support Assistant in a small sales office where, after the departure of the Sales Director, the tribunal found that standards of behaviour deteriorated and sexualised language, swearing and general misbehaviour became common. It accepted her contemporaneous handwritten notes as authentic and preferred her evidence on the pleaded incidents, finding that she repeatedly complained from June 2018 onwards to Mr Robins and Mr Cooling about bad language, sexual talk and offensive behaviour, and that the complaints were not effectively addressed.
The tribunal upheld the harassment on grounds of sex claim, the victimisation claim and the unfair dismissal claim. It found that the pleaded incidents in January and February 2019 occurred as described, that the conduct amounted to harassment, and that the dismissal was not a genuine redundancy but followed her complaints and grievance. In its reasoning it noted the timing of the redundancy process, the advertising of her role, the limited and changing explanations for the restructure, and the lack of genuine consideration of retaining her or redeploying her. The formal direct sex discrimination complaint was dismissed, and the unlawful deduction from wages claim about bonus payments also failed.
On remedy, the tribunal applied Vento guidance and awarded £30,000 for injury to feelings, £38,460.60 for financial loss, and £6,791.25 interest, then grossed the award up by £11,244.96 to reach a final total of £86,496.81. It held that the recoupment provisions did not apply. The bonus claim failed because the evidence did not establish a contractual entitlement or a proved shortfall, notwithstanding a spreadsheet showing bonus payments of £2,706.23 in 2018.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal held that dismissal was not a genuine redundancy and found that the real reason was her repeated complaints and formal grievance about the office conduct. | Upheld | — | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal found that the dismissal was an act of victimisation for the claimant's protected acts, namely her repeated verbal complaints from June 2018 onwards and her formal grievance. | Upheld | — | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal accepted the claimant's evidence and contemporaneous notes that she was subjected to repeated sexualised language, innuendo and behaviour in the sales office, amounting to harassment on grounds of sex. | Upheld | Sex | — |
| Sex discrimination | The formal direct sex discrimination complaint was dismissed in the tribunal's order. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The bonus deduction claim failed because the tribunal was not satisfied on the contract, scheme or evidence of any enforceable shortfall, despite a spreadsheet showing bonus payments in 2018 and a pleaded underpayment of £1,080. | Dismissed | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £86,497
- across all upheld claims
- Compensatory award
- £38,461
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
4 references- Vento bands
- section 111A Employment Rights Act 1996
- without prejudice rule
- BNP Paribas v Mezzotero
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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