Case 1403823/2023 · Employment Tribunal
In Person For the v Mrs J Skeating, Solicitor — 2024
- Case reference
- 1403823/2023
- Decision date
- 24 July 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Panel members
- Mrs V Blake, Ms R Clarke
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In Person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal at Plymouth, sitting on 8 and 9 July 2024 with Employment Judge N J Roper and members Mrs V Blake and Ms R Clarke, dismissed the remaining claims. The separate unlawful deduction claims in the consolidated proceedings had been withdrawn before the final hearing. The tribunal accepted the respondent witnesses as measured and credible, and found that Mr Young had acted dishonestly by lying about whether he was the driver or passenger in the speeding incident, altering the driver log, and manufacturing text messages said to support his case. No monetary award was made.
The automatic unfair dismissal claim under s.103A ERA 1996 failed because the tribunal held that the grievance of 7 May 2023 was a complaint about the claimant's own working conditions, shift patterns, break deductions, uniform, PPE and cleaning expenses, not a protected public interest disclosure. The tribunal found no disclosure of information tending to show a legal breach or health and safety risk, and in any event concluded that the sole reason for dismissal was gross misconduct arising from the claimant's dishonesty over the driving log and the police investigation.
The harassment claim based on sexual orientation was dismissed because the tribunal found that the three alleged incidents did not happen and that the claimant had fabricated text messages and a later grievance to bolster the allegations. The victimisation claim failed because the 7 May 2023 grievance did not allege unlawful discrimination and was therefore not a protected act. The Working Time Regulations claim also failed because the claimant did not prove that the respondent refused to permit daily rest breaks or the 20-minute rest break; the tribunal found the complaint was really about unpaid one-hour breaks and overtime.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | Automatic unfair dismissal claim under s.103A ERA 1996 based on the written grievance of 7 May 2023. The tribunal held that the grievance was a complaint about the claimant's own working conditions and work-life balance, not a protected public interest disclosure, and in any event found the sole reason for dismissal was gross misconduct and dishonesty over the driving log. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Harassment | Three alleged incidents of homophobic harassment on 22 February 2023, in June/July 2023, and on 20 July 2023 were found not to have occurred. The tribunal also found the claimant had manufactured text messages and a later grievance to bolster the allegations. | Dismissed | Sexual orientation | — |
| Victimisation | The claimant relied on the 7 May 2023 grievance as a protected act, but he accepted it did not complain of unlawful discrimination. The tribunal therefore found there was no protected act and rejected the dismissal-based detriment claim. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Working time regulations | Claim under the Working Time Regulations 1998 concerning daily rest breaks and rest breaks during the working day. The tribunal found no evidence that the respondent refused to permit a 20-minute rest break after six hours or an 11-hour daily rest period; the complaints were about unpaid one-hour break deductions and overtime. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
12 references- s.103A ERA 1996
- s.43A ERA 1996
- s.43B ERA 1996
- s.43C ERA 1996
- Cavendish Munro Professional Risks Management Ltd v Geduld
- Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth
- Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed
- Ibrahim v HCA International Ltd
- s.26 EqA 2010
- s.27 EqA 2010
- s.136 EqA 2010
- Regulations 10 and 12 WTR 1998
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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