Case 1403829/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr JC Woods v The Secretary of State for Justice and 2 others — 2022
- Case reference
- 1403829/2021
- Decision date
- 21 October 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge R Harfield
- Venue
- By video and
Parties
4 namedClaimant
Mr JC Woods
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a reserved preliminary judgment concerning strike out, deposit orders and amendment, not a final merits decision. The claimant brought complaints of harassment related to sexual orientation, age and race, victimisation and trade union detriment arising from disciplinary investigation and disciplinary proceedings after an earlier tribunal claim had settled by COT3. The first respondent accepted liability for any pleaded acts or omissions of the second and third respondents, and the complaints against those individual respondents were dismissed upon withdrawal.
The tribunal refused the respondents' application to strike out all or part of the complaints. It found that the first three factual allegations, in their various formulations as victimisation, harassment and trade union detriment, were on the face of it caught by the COT3 agreement from the earlier proceedings. The tribunal held that the claimant did not have no reasonable prospect of setting aside the COT3, but did have little reasonable prospect of doing so, and therefore ordered deposits of £100 for each of 15 specific allegations, totalling £1,500 if all were pursued.
The tribunal held that the allegation about being invited to a disciplinary hearing could not proceed as pleaded insofar as it relied on what was allegedly said at judicial mediation, because of judicial proceedings immunity, but gave the claimant an opportunity to amend so that the complaint could proceed without that reference. The tribunal allowed the claimant's amendment application to add age and sex discrimination complaints about the handling of a later grievance, noting reservations about the strength of those complaints but finding that the balance of prejudice favoured allowing the amendment.
Claims and outcomes
8 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victimisation | The strike-out application did not succeed. Victimisation allegations (i), (ii) and (iii) were made subject to deposit orders of £100 each because they were found to have little reasonable prospect of success due to the COT3 issue. Allegation (iv), as pleaded by reference to what was allegedly said at judicial mediation, could not proceed in that form but the claimant was to have the opportunity to amend. Allegation (v) could proceed as concerning ongoing disciplinary proceedings. | Other | — | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to sexual orientation was not struck out. Allegations (i), (ii) and (iii) were made subject to £100 deposit orders for each specific allegation because of the COT3 issue. Allegation (iv) required amendment to remove reliance on what was allegedly said at judicial mediation; allegation (v) could proceed as interpreted by the tribunal. | Other | Sexual orientation | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to race was not struck out. Allegations (i), (ii) and (iii) were made subject to £100 deposit orders for each specific allegation because of the COT3 issue. Allegation (iv) required amendment to remove reliance on what was allegedly said at judicial mediation; allegation (v) could proceed as interpreted by the tribunal. | Other | Race | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to age was not struck out. Allegations (i), (ii) and (iii) were made subject to £100 deposit orders for each specific allegation because of the COT3 issue. Allegation (iv) required amendment to remove reliance on what was allegedly said at judicial mediation; allegation (v) could proceed as interpreted by the tribunal. | Other | Age | — |
Legal tests applied
14 references- rule 39 Employment Tribunal Rules
- little reasonable prospect of success
- rule 37 Employment Tribunal Rules
- no reasonable prospect of success
- section 144 Equality Act 2010
- section 146 TULR(C)A 1992
- without prejudice rule
- judicial proceedings immunity
- res judicata
- cause of action estoppel
- Henderson abuse of process
- Selkent Bus v Moore
- Vidal Modality Partnership v Vaughan
- section 13 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.