Case 1403921/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Ian Gilmore v Streetscene Addiction Recovery — 2021
- Case reference
- 1403921/2019
- Decision date
- 20 January 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Mr. M.
- Venue
- Southampton
- Panel members
- Mr. M. Richardson, Mr. J. Shah MBE
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ian Gilmore
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal accepted that Ian Gilmore was disabled within the meaning of the Equality Act 2010 because of dyslexia, and that Streetscene Addiction Recovery knew he had dyslexia from the interview stage. It also found that during his employment, supervision notes did not record discrimination or any capability procedure, and that the claimant passed probation and worked the respondent's night-shift arrangement.
The disability discrimination claims all failed. On the section 15 claim, the tribunal was not satisfied that the claimant had been treated unfavourably because of something arising in consequence of disability: it found no evidence that he was criticised in supervision, no basis for saying he was forced to resign, and no link between disability and the investigation into allegations made by a former service user. The reasonable adjustments claim under sections 20 and 21 also failed because the tribunal found no substantial disadvantage from the respondent's written-work standards and no contemporaneous basis for concluding the respondent knew of any such disadvantage. The section 26 harassment claim failed because the conduct relied on was not found to be related to disability.
The wages claim also failed. The tribunal found that the claimant was paid for the shifts he worked, that he received contractual pay during suspension, and that he had not identified any proved shortfall in pay. It added that the claim would have been out of time in any event.
On constructive dismissal, the tribunal found that the claimant resigned on 20 July 2019 after the disciplinary process and after advice from his solicitor, rather than because the respondent had committed a repudiatory breach. It rejected the allegations that the respondent had failed to make reasonable adjustments or had engaged in harassment, and it did not accept that the respondent knew the sexual-misconduct allegation was false. All claims were dismissed. On time limits, the tribunal said the reasonable-adjustments and harassment claims appeared out of time but would have been extended as just and equitable if necessary; that did not alter the final dismissal of the claims.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 claim arising from disability. The tribunal accepted that the claimant was disabled by dyslexia and that the respondent knew of the dyslexia, but found no unfavourable treatment arising in consequence of disability: it was not satisfied the supervision meetings involved criticism, and the sexual-misconduct investigation was not linked to disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Sections 20 and 21 reasonable adjustments claim. The tribunal found the claimant did not show that the written-work standards placed him at a substantial disadvantage compared with non-disabled staff, and it found no contemporaneous basis for the respondent to know of any such disadvantage. The judgment noted possible hypothetical adjustments such as a computerised MARS form or coloured paper, but these were not decisive. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Section 26 harassment claim related to disability. The tribunal found the conduct relied on was not related to disability, even though the claimant did not want the investigation to proceed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The claimant alleged unpaid wages of £300 per month from November 2018 to April 2019 and underpayment during suspension. The tribunal found he was paid for the shifts he worked, received contractual pay while suspended, and proved no shortfall or unlawful deduction; it also said the claim would have been out of time. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal |
Legal tests applied
13 references- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- repudiatory breach
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- double causation test
- Basildon & Thurrock NHS Trust v Weerasinghe
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.21 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.23 ERA 1996
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Gallup v Newport City Council
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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