Case 1403968/2020 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2022
- Case reference
- 1403968/2020
- Decision date
- 11 January 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a Black locum ENT doctor, joined the respondent in January 2020 to cover maternity leave. The tribunal found that her contract was temporary and subject to statutory notice, and that in April 2020 the respondent moved to end locum and agency arrangements because of Covid-19 and financial pressures. The claimant was given one week's notice on 28 April 2020 to end on 5 May 2020. The tribunal found the termination to be consistent with the respondent's wider cost-cutting response, and noted that a white locum consultant, Dr Muller, was also dismissed.
The tribunal rejected the claimant's race discrimination case, including the dismissal complaint and the 10 pleaded incidents said to amount to harassment and direct discrimination. It found no evidential basis for less favourable treatment because of race, no basis to apply the burden of proof in the claimant's favour, and no evidence that a hypothetical white comparator would have been treated differently. It also accepted that the claimant was not excluded from team interactions, was not criticised behind her back, was not denied nursing support as alleged, and was not denied on-call rooms or theatre sessions because she is Black.
The tribunal likewise rejected the allegation that the claimant was ignored or treated in a hostile or dismissive way, and found no evidence that on-call accommodation was deliberately offered only to Black or ethnic minority staff. It held that the claimant's final-week pay dispute arose because Mr Gray queried the hours claimed against the rota and login records, but the respondent later paid the claimant in full for the hours it accepted. The claimant's accrued holiday pay claim also failed: the tribunal accepted that holiday pay had been rolled into the hourly rate by a 12.07% uplift, and although it referred to Robinson-Steele and Lyddon, it held the holiday element had already been paid transparently and comprehensively, so no separate award was due.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination claim based on the dismissal and 10 pleaded incidents; the tribunal found sound financial and organisational reasons for termination during Covid and no facts from which discrimination could be inferred. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | Same 10 pleaded incidents were advanced as harassment; the tribunal found none amounted to unwanted conduct with the proscribed effect. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Breach of contract | Final-week pay dispute framed as breach of contract; the tribunal held the claimant had already been paid in full after later payments covering 45 hours against a 42-hour timesheet. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Same final-week pay dispute was also advanced as an unlawful deduction from wages claim; the tribunal found no outstanding deduction remained because payment had been made in full. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | Accrued holiday pay claim failed because the contract rolled holiday pay into the hourly rate by a 12.07% uplift, which the tribunal treated as having been paid transparently and comprehensively. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
13 references- s.13 EqA 2010
- s.26 EqA 2010
- s.136 EqA 2010
- Igen v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International Plc
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- Ayodele v Citylink Ltd
- Reverend Canon Pemberton v Right Reverend Inwood
- Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board v Hughes
- Ahmed v The Cardinal Hume Academies
- Grant v HM Land Registry
- Robinson-Steele v RD Retail Services Ltd
- Lyddon v Englefield Brickworks Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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