Case 1406456/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mr S Andrews v Asda Stores Limited — 2020
- Case reference
- 1406456/2020
- Decision date
- 19 December 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Livesey Representation
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr S Andrews
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that the claim had been issued out of time under section 23 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 and/or article 7 of the Employment Tribunal's Extension of Jurisdiction Order 1994. For the £32 bonus complaint, it was not reasonably practicable for the claimant to have issued in time because an earlier claim had been brought in time and the early conciliation issue had not been identified until a later hearing. The new claim was issued within a reasonable further period.
The tribunal did not reject the £32 bonus complaint on early conciliation grounds. It found, however, that the respondent's Retail Bonus Policy appeared to permit reduction of a bonus where a warning was live, and the claimant would need to show that the policy had been applied capriciously and/or non-contractually. The tribunal concluded that the complaint had little reasonable prospect of success and made a £25 deposit order.
The £3,812.18 complaint had previously been refused as an attempted late amendment and was again out of time; the tribunal also considered its reintroduction arguably an abuse of process. The £790.51 unpaid labour complaint was dismissed because the claimant had known of each alleged deduction within days of it being made, the last alleged deduction was in April or May 2019, and there was no basis for finding that it had not been reasonably practicable to issue the claim sooner.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The complaints concerning "breach in agreed terms of contract" claimed at £3,812.18 and "unpaid labour" claimed at £790.51 were dismissed under rule 37. The £32 deducted bonus complaint was not finally determined; a deposit order was made because it was found to have little reasonable prospect of success. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The judgment treated the monetary complaints as unlawful deductions from wages and/or breach of contract. The complaints concerning "breach in agreed terms of contract" and "unpaid labour" were dismissed under rule 37; the £32 deducted bonus complaint remained subject to a deposit order rather than a final merits determination. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
10 references- s.23 Employment Rights Act 1996
- article 7 Employment Tribunal's Extension of Jurisdiction Order 1994
- rule 37 no reasonable prospect of success
- rule 39 little reasonable prospect of success
- Mbuisa v Cygnet Healthcare Ltd
- Balls v Downham Market School
- Ezsias v North Glamorgan NHS Trust
- Sharma v New College Nottingham
- Spring v First Capital East Ltd
- Ahir v British Airways
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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