Case 1600015/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr B Masood v Penn Pharmaceutical Services Ltd — 2024
- Case reference
- 1600015/2023
- Decision date
- 9 May 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge S Moore
- Venue
- Cardiff and
- Panel members
- Ms A Fine, Mr S Head
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr B Masood
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal accepted that Mr B Masood was disabled by bipolar disorder. It refused an application to add asthma and a new payslip claim because those were new matters, were out of time, and would have required an adjournment, but proceeded with the disability discrimination, harassment, wrongful dismissal and sick pay issues. It found the respondent knew of the bipolar disorder from 22 July 2022 and that, during employment, the claimant was given some flexibility with start times, extra time for compliance training and permission to keep his phone for medical calls. All of the pleaded claims were dismissed.
On the merits, the tribunal rejected the claims that the claimant had been deliberately isolated, denied leniency or a late shift because of disability, or subjected to unlawful PCPs about breaks, return-to-work discussions, uniform, mobile phones, sickness reporting or sick pay. It accepted that bipolar disorder and insomnia could make 8.30am starts difficult, but found the employer was not aware of the specific disadvantage until the occupational health report around 11 August 2022 and had already taken steps such as flexible start times, additional training time and medical-call arrangements. It also found that the absence of return-to-work interviews at the site was a wholescale omission affecting all employees, and that the claimant was not shown to have been put to a disadvantage by it.
The harassment complaints failed because the tribunal regarded the challenged conduct as ordinary management enquiries about lateness, uniform, breaks, phone use and the occupational health appointment, and not conduct related to disability that had the required effect. The dismissal-related claims failed because the tribunal accepted that on 22 August 2022 the claimant told Ms Davies that he had previously run someone over and felt no remorse, and found that this was the reason Mr White considered immediate action necessary; Mr White was unaware of the claimant's disability when that decision was made. Wrongful dismissal failed because the claimant was paid one week's notice, and the 3.5-day sick pay/unlawful deduction complaint failed because the tribunal found the claimant was paid in full and could not understand the basis of the claim.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination under s.13. The tribunal rejected allegations that delays in systems access, lack of leniency, refusal of a late shift, calling reception, and the dismissal itself were because of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Indirect disability discrimination under s.19. The tribunal rejected the pleaded PCPs because several were not applied, some caused no disadvantage on the facts, and the break-time and other arrangements were not made out as unlawful. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability under s.15. The tribunal found the dismissal was because of what the claimant said to Ms Davies on 22 August 2022, not because of something arising in consequence of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments under ss.20-21. The tribunal accepted some disadvantage from early starts, but found the respondent lacked knowledge of the specific disadvantage until the occupational health report and had already provided flexibility and other support. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to disability. The tribunal held that the questioning, meetings, and management action about lateness, uniform, phone use, breaks, and the OH appointment were ordinary management enquiries and were not harassment. |
Legal tests applied
17 references- Section 13 Equality Act 2010
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- Section 136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- Section 15 Equality Act 2010
- Basildon & Thurrock NHS Foundation Trust v Weerasinghe
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- Birtenshaw v Oldfield
- Section 19 Equality Act 2010
- Essop v Home Office
- Environment Agency v Rowan
- Section 26 Equality Act 2010
- Tees Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust v Aslam
- General Municipal and Boilermakers Union v Henderson
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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