Case 1600426/2016 · Employment Tribunal
Mr M. Gregory v Kingspan Limited — 2021
- Case reference
- 1600426/2016
- Decision date
- 11 June 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge T. Vincent Ryan
- Panel members
- Ms. C. Peel, Mr. J. Albino
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr M. Gregory
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr M. Gregory worked for Kingspan Ltd from 2007 until his dismissal on 18 May 2018. The tribunal accepted that he had bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome and recorded that he made a number of protected disclosures and protected acts over 2016 and 2018. It also found, however, that at the material time Kingspan's managers knew he complained of wrist pain and had occupational health advice recommending a personal wrist or manual-handling assessment, but did not know and could not reasonably have been expected to know that he was disabled for section 15 Equality Act purposes.
The January-February 2016 disputes about the press brake, roof lights and the claimant's refusal to work certain machinery were found not to amount to disability discrimination, harassment, or health and safety detriment. The tribunal found Kingspan's purpose was to obtain a personal assessment of the claimant's capabilities and to keep him away from work that caused pain, not to penalise him for raising health and safety concerns or disclosures. It held that the claimant's insistence on a general machine risk assessment and his refusal to co-operate with the personal assessment explained the respondent's actions, and the section 44 ERA and whistleblowing detriment claims failed.
The tribunal also rejected the claimant's complaints about the handling of his February and April 2016 grievances, the July 2016 grievance appeal, and the September 2016 correspondence with Mr Bullough. It accepted that some of the claimant's communications amounted to protected disclosures and protected acts, but held that Kingspan investigated conscientiously, proposed meetings and mediation, and did not subject him to detriment or victimisation because of those disclosures or disability-related complaints. It took the same view of the May 2018 emails to the board and to Pam Mulliner.
On holiday pay, the tribunal found the claimant had been paid all pre-dismissal accrued holiday due to him, there was no unauthorised deduction of £1,920, and no unpaid holiday balance was proved. The dismissal claims also failed: the tribunal held that the 18 May 2018 termination was for some other substantial reason, namely an irretrievable breakdown of trust and confidence, that the procedure was fair and within the range of reasonable responses, and that the dismissal was not because of protected disclosures, asserted statutory holiday rights, or disability victimisation. No monetary award was made.
Claims and outcomes
9 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | s.47B ERA 1996 detriment claim based on the January 2016 incidents, the February and April 2016 grievances, the 20 June 2016 and 13 September 2016 emails, and the May 2018 emails; the tribunal found no detriment was imposed because of the disclosures. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Protected disclosure dismissal claim under s.103A ERA 1996; the tribunal held the 18 May 2018 dismissal was due to an irretrievable breakdown in trust and confidence, not the disclosures. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | s.44 ERA 1996 health and safety detriment claim arising from the 22/23, 27 and 30 January 2016 incidents, the 1 February 2016 decision to send the claimant home, and related grievance handling; the tribunal found the respondent was trying to manage him safely and obtain a personal assessment of his capabilities. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | s.15 Equality Act 2010 discrimination arising from disability claim; the tribunal accepted the claimant had carpal tunnel syndrome but held the respondent did not know and could not reasonably have been expected to know he was disabled at the material time, and the treatment was not because of something arising in consequence of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | s.26 Equality Act 2010 harassment claim based on the January-February 2016 conduct; the tribunal held the conduct was not related to disability in the statutory sense and did not have the requisite effect. |
Legal tests applied
17 references- s.43B ERA 1996
- s.47B ERA 1996
- s.103A ERA 1996
- s.104 ERA 1996
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.44 ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Kilraine v Wandsworth LBC
- Phoenix House Limited v Stockman
- Fecitt and others v NHS Manchester
- Sinclair v Trackwork Ltd
- Oudahar v Esporta Group Ltd
- Jesudason v Alder Hay Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
- Working Time Regulations 1998 regs 13, 13A and 14
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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