Case 1600877/2016 · Employment Tribunal
Ms J Watson (Representative) For the v Respondent — 2018
- Case reference
- 1600877/2016
- Decision date
- 22 December 2018
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Beard Date
- Panel members
- Mr Fryer, Mr Pearson
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Ms J Watson (Representative) For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a teacher at Alderman Davies Church in Wales Primary School, brought three tribunal claims. The tribunal found he had suffered a serious head injury in 1986 and had intermittent psychiatric and cognitive difficulties, but it was not able to say he was disabled before 2015; it found he was disabled by 23 March 2015 at the latest and that the school had constructive knowledge from then.
The tribunal accepted that the claimant told the headteacher about his accident and difficulties on a 2013 Pendine trip, and it described a marked change in his behaviour in early 2015 when class management problems, stress-related absence in February 2015, and the 23 and 24 March 2015 events led to suspension under child-protection procedures. It then traced the refusal to disclose full allegation details, the PASM process, the later return to work on limited duties in July 2015, the grievance and the ICT/data-protection investigation, and the claimant's resignation on 16 June 2016.
The constructive unfair dismissal claim failed. The tribunal held that the refusal to let Mrs Sydenham contact the claimant before the data-protection investigation was completed was an innocuous step rather than a breach of the implied term of trust and confidence, so the claimant was not constructively dismissed.
Most of the claim 1 disability discrimination and harassment allegations were rejected. The tribunal held that several ss20/21 reasonable-adjustment complaints were out of time, even though it considered that some of them would otherwise have been reasonable adjustments on the merits, and it rejected the remaining s15 complaints about confidentiality, delay, limited duties, investigation steps, altered charges and use of grievance material, as well as the s26 harassment allegations.
In the later ICT/data-protection claim, the tribunal held that the claimant's decision-making when he downloaded over 200 documents was affected by his disability, and paragraph 97.3 says that dismissing him for that matter was unfavourable treatment arising in consequence of disability and was not justified. It also found victimisation in the handling of the ICT disciplinary process and the appeal stage, including the role of an ad hoc governors' committee, the involvement of the respondent's solicitor, and the appeal panel's apparent concern with the claimant's tribunal proceedings. A remedy hearing was to follow, and the judgment text is internally inconsistent because the opening dispositive paragraph says the s15 claims were dismissed while paragraph 97.3 later says the ICT dismissal was s15 discrimination.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal based on the refusal to let Mrs Sydenham contact the claimant before the data-protection investigation was completed was found to be innocuous and not a breach of the implied term of trust and confidence. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Claim 1 ss20/21 reasonable-adjustment complaints about disclosure of allegation details and access to witnesses/documents were held out of time and outside jurisdiction; the tribunal said some would otherwise have been reasonable adjustments on the merits but refused to extend time. | Other | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Other claim 1 s15 allegations were dismissed, including complaints about confidentiality, delay, limited duties, altered charges, investigation steps and use of grievance material; the tribunal held they were not caused by disability or were justified. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal held the same conduct did not amount to unwanted conduct related to disability with the required purpose or effect. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Paragraph 97.3 later states that the ICT/data-protection dismissal was unfavourable treatment arising in consequence of disability and not justified; this sits uneasily with the opening dispositive paragraph, which says the s15 claims were dismissed. |
Legal tests applied
14 references- Western Excavating constructive dismissal
- Malik implied term of trust and confidence
- Omilaju last straw principle
- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- s.6 Equality Act disability definition
- Aderemi substantial adverse effect
- Gallop constructive knowledge
- s.15 objective justification
- Environment Agency v Rowan reasonable adjustments
- Hendricks continuing act
- Robertson just and equitable time limit
- Richmond Pharmacology harassment test
- Igen/Barton/Madarassy burden of proof
- Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police v Khan victimisation causation
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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