Case 1601024/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Miss J Philpott v Maximus UK Services Ltd — 2021
- Case reference
- 1601024/2020
- Decision date
- 28 June 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge A Frazer Tribunal
- Venue
- Cardiff CVP
- Panel members
- Mr M Lewis, Mr C Stephenson
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss J Philpott
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was a disabled person from her thyroid cancer diagnosis. The Tribunal found that the respondent did not give proper consideration to her flexible working request because Mr Reed's mind was closed before the occupational health referral and the respondent did not hold the formal meeting recommended by HR. That section 15 complaint was found substantively well-founded, but it was dismissed because it was brought about six months out of time, there was no continuing act, and it was not just and equitable to extend time.
The reasonable adjustments claim was dismissed. The Tribunal found that a requirement to work full time in the Health and Safety Business Administrator role and the attendance management policy placed the claimant at a substantial disadvantage, but concluded that the respondent fulfilled its duty by offering the claimant another role with fewer hours and by later adjusting how cancer-related absences would be treated. The Tribunal did not find a relevant practice of failing to record or progress flexible working requests or adjustment assessments in a timely manner.
The harassment complaint was dismissed. The Tribunal accepted that Mr Reed described the occupational health report using the word alleged and that this upset the claimant, but found the comment was about the quality of the report's contents, was not related to the claimant's disability, and did not objectively violate dignity or create the relevant environment.
The constructive unfair dismissal complaint was dismissed. The Tribunal found that recording the role change as a variation of contract was accurate and did not breach the implied term of trust and confidence, that the respondent's later handling of sickness absence and adjustment reviews was reasonable, and that the claimant resigned because she had found another job rather than because of any breach of contract.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 Equality Act 2010 claim. The Tribunal found the complaint was substantively well-founded in relation to the flexible working request not being given proper consideration, but dismissed it because it was presented outside the relevant time limit and it was not just and equitable to extend time. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments under sections 20 and 21 Equality Act 2010. The Tribunal found duties arose in relation to full-time working in the Health and Safety Business Administrator role and attendance triggers, but found the respondent fulfilled the duty by offering another role and adjusting the attendance approach. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to disability under section 26 Equality Act 2010. The Tribunal found the remark about the occupational health report was made, and upset the claimant, but was directed at the report's contents, was not related to disability, and did not objectively have the required effect. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal. The Tribunal found no breach of the implied term of trust and confidence, no last straw, and that the claimant resigned because she had found another job rather than in response to a breach of contract. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | Wrongful dismissal was identified in the issues as contingent on constructive dismissal. The Tribunal found the claimant was not dismissed. |
Legal tests applied
17 references- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.21 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Environment Agency v Rowan
- Smith v Churchill's Stairlifts plc
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Hendricks v Metropolitan Police Commissioner
- Lyfar v Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals Trust
- Hutchinson v Westward Television Ltd
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Western Excavating v Sharp
- Malik v BCCI
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- band of reasonable responses
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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