Case 1601462/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr C Gill v Mr K Priddle, Mr M Sheen, Mr A Taylor, Mr N Thomas, Mr J Knight, Mr Z Rahman and Mr J Rogers (as Trustees of YMCA Port Talbot) — 2024
- Case reference
- 1601462/2023
- Decision date
- 6 August 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge R Harfield
- Panel members
- Mr P Collier, Mrs J Beard
Parties
2 namedKey findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr C Gill was employed as Fitness/Gym Manager by YMCA Port Talbot from 20 February 2023 until his dismissal on 16 March 2023. His case concerned a series of interactions with Reception staff about the minimum age for gym use, class timetables, yoga instructors, social media posts, QR codes and induction bookings, together with a meeting around 9 March 2023 where management said he needed to change his approach to Reception. The tribunal found those matters arose in the context of a new building opening, with staff still establishing systems and dealing with customer queries, and not because of race.
On the pleaded acts of direct race discrimination and harassment related to race, the tribunal did not find that the claimant had been treated less favourably or subjected to unwanted conduct because of race. It accepted evidence that the Reception team was trying to obtain information needed to run the plaza, avoid room clashes and answer customers, and it found the age-limit questioning reflected initial confusion about whether the gym was for adults only or 16-plus. The tribunal also accepted that the QR code issue was an administrative mistake, and that the 9 March meeting was an attempt by Mr Brown and Mr Bergamo to improve communication and get everyone working together, rather than a race-related threat or complaint.
The dismissal was analysed separately on burden of proof. The tribunal considered it fairest to treat the burden as shifted because the explanation given to the claimant was not fully consistent across the dismissal meeting and the later letter. Even so, it found that Mr Brown dismissed the claimant because of concerns raised by an NVQ training provider about the adequacy of the claimant's qualifications and the related insurance and risk position for the new gym, not because of race. The tribunal noted that the claimant's race was known at interview and that he was recruited in preference to others, which was inconsistent with a race-based dismissal only a few weeks later.
The victimisation claim also failed. The tribunal found that the claimant's oral comments on 16 March and his email of the same date referred to potential legal action for unfair dismissal, deliberate misfeasance and breach of contract, but did not amount to a protected act under the Equality Act 2010 and could not reasonably be read as a complaint of race discrimination. All claims were therefore dismissed and no remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | Covers the pleaded incidents in paragraphs 4.2-4.15, including age-limit queries, yoga instructor and timetable issues, QR codes, the 9 March meeting, dismissal, escort from the building, the dismissal letter, and SAR handling; all were found not to be because of race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | The same pleaded incidents were advanced as unwanted conduct related to race; the tribunal found they were explained by operational and communication issues in a new workplace and were not related to race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal found the claimant's 16 March email and oral comments did not amount to a protected act because they complained of unfair dismissal, misfeasance and breach of contract, not race discrimination or an Equality Act breach. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
11 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary reason why question
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal three-step test
- Grant v HM Land Registry context and triviality
- Tees Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust v Aslam and Heads related to test
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- Igen v Wong / Madarassy v Nomura
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- Glasgow City Council v Zafar
Official outcome judgment PDF
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