Case 1601875/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs Rajni Singh v Convatec Ltd — 2020
- Case reference
- 1601875/2018
- Decision date
- 22 December 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge R Powell
- Venue
- Wrexham
- Panel members
- Ms S Hurds, Mr B Roberts
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs Rajni Singh
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMrs Singh brought a race discrimination claim arising from events between November 2008 and 4 December 2018. The tribunal struck out the earliest November 2008 complaint about ring-fencing remuneration as outside jurisdiction at a preliminary hearing on 16 January 2020. It then considered 19 factual allegations, after a prior preliminary decision and an amendment to the claim, and heard evidence from the claimant and five witnesses for the respondent.
On the main race discrimination allegations, the tribunal preferred the evidence of Ms Carla Williams, Ms Angharad Vaughan and Mr Stuart Foster where their accounts conflicted with the claimant's. It found that the claimant had not been shouted at in the way alleged, had not been called an "Indian bitch", and had not proved that the workplace instructions and discussions complained of were motivated by race. The tribunal accepted that difficulties between the claimant and Ms Williams arose in the context of Ms Williams becoming senior after the 2016 restructure, and it found the claimant was offended by management instructions that the tribunal regarded as reasonable in character.
The harassment allegations were dismissed for the same factual reasons. The tribunal also rejected the complaints about Ms Amy James' response to the March 2018 issues concerning the locker and the mask, finding that Ms James responded promptly, asked questions and delegated the investigation, and that the claimant's emails did not alert her to discrimination or harassment. Applying section 136 of the Equality Act 2010 and the authorities it cited, including Shamoon, Nagarajan and Madarassy, the tribunal found that the claimant had not established facts from which race discrimination could properly be inferred.
On victimisation, the allegation against Ms Elizabeth Cook concerning the grievance investigation was withdrawn. The remaining victimisation allegations were dismissed. The tribunal found that the claimant had in fact been moved temporarily to a different unit and shift after her grievance, that the grievance and appeal did not recommend a permanent shift move because the underlying discrimination complaints were not upheld and mediation was considered the better way to resolve the working relationship, and that the 4 December 2018 request to step down from the development process owner role was met with a prompt conditional response rather than a refusal. It also found that Mr Pearson's 10 January 2019 question about whether the claimant would withdraw her tribunal claim was not a detriment and was not made conditional on withdrawal. No monetary remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | The earliest complaint, concerning a November 2008 decision to ring-fence remuneration, was held to be outside the tribunal's jurisdiction at the 16 January 2020 preliminary hearing and was struck out. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Race discrimination | The remaining direct race discrimination allegations arising from the 2017-2018 workplace incidents were rejected; the tribunal preferred the evidence of Ms Williams, Ms Vaughan and Mr Foster where there was conflict and found the claimant had not proved less favourable treatment because of race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | The harassment allegations sharing the same factual foundation were dismissed. The tribunal found the challenged conduct either did not occur or amounted to reasonable management instruction and was not unwanted conduct on racial grounds. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Other | Allegation xiv against Ms Elizabeth Cook concerning the grievance investigation was formally withdrawn during the hearing. The tribunal also noted that, had it needed to decide the point, the allegation would not have formed part of a continuing course of conduct and would have been time-barred or outside jurisdiction. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Victimisation | The remaining victimisation allegations, including the 10 January 2019 question from Mr Pearson and the alleged failure to move shift or role permanently, were dismissed. The tribunal found there was no detriment and no sufficient causal link to protected acts. |
Legal tests applied
12 references- section 13 Equality Act 2010
- section 26 Equality Act 2010
- section 27 Equality Act 2010
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- Amnesty International v Ahmed
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- Madarassy v Nomura International Plc
- Brown v London Borough of Croydon
- Greater Manchester Police v Bailey
- O'Donoghue v Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council
- Dada v Metal Box Company
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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