Case 1604218/2024 · Employment Tribunal
Mr M Davies v White Dove Garages Limited — 2025
- Case reference
- 1604218/2024
- Decision date
- 27 August 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge R Harfield Members
- Panel members
- Ms R Lewis, Ms C Bleasdale
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr M Davies
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Claimant was employed by the Respondent as a sales executive from 8 April 2024 to 29 April 2024. He brought complaints of protected disclosure detriment and automatic unfair dismissal, wrongful dismissal (notice pay), victimisation, and harassment related to sex (conduct of a sexual nature) and sexual orientation. The tribunal (Employment Judge R Harfield with Ms R Lewis and Ms C Bleasdale) heard the case at Cardiff by video on 6, 7 and 8 May 2025 and reserved judgment.
The tribunal dismissed the complaints of wrongful dismissal, protected disclosure detriment, protected disclosure (automatic unfair) dismissal and victimisation. On wrongful dismissal it found there was no express agreed notice period, that s.86 ERA 1996 did not apply because the Claimant had less than one month's continuous service, and that no evidence had been put before it from which it could fix a reasonable implied notice period.
The tribunal upheld the harassment complaints in part. It found conduct of a sexual nature established in relation to paragraphs 7.1.1.1, 7.1.1.3, 7.1.1.4, 7.1.1.5 and 7.1.1.6 of the List of Issues, and conduct related to sexual orientation established in relation to paragraph 7.1.1.7. The remaining harassment allegations (paragraphs 7.1.1.2, 7.1.1.8 and 7.1.2) were dismissed; the tribunal accepted that some of the language complained of was profane or descriptive in context rather than conduct of a sexual nature. Remedy for the successful complaints was reserved to a separate hearing, with the parties encouraged to attempt to resolve remedy between them, with Acas assistance if required.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Protected disclosure (automatic) unfair dismissal complaint; the tribunal found the reason for dismissal was not that the Claimant had made protected disclosures, so the complaint was not well founded. The Claimant did not have ordinary unfair dismissal jurisdiction (employed 8 to 29 April 2024). | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | Notice pay claim. Tribunal found no express contractual notice period had been agreed, s.86 ERA 1996 did not apply because the Claimant had been employed less than one month, and no evidence was put forward to establish an implied reasonable notice period. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Protected disclosure detriment complaint (s.47B / s.48 ERA 1996) was not well founded and was dismissed. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Victimisation | Victimisation complaint was not well founded and was dismissed. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Harassment | Harassment of a sexual nature (Equality Act 2010 s.26(2)). Upheld in relation to paragraphs 7.1.1.1, 7.1.1.3, 7.1.1.4, 7.1.1.5 and 7.1.1.6 of the List of Issues. Remedy to be determined at a separate remedy hearing. | Upheld | Sex | — |
Legal tests applied
4 references- section 43B Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 48 Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 86 Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 26 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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