Case 1800079/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Ms R Kight of Counsel (instructed by Banner Jones) v Royal Mail Group Limited — 2020
- Case reference
- 1800079/2019
- Decision date
- 13 July 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Little
- Panel members
- Mr P R Kent, Ms A S Brown
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms R Kight of Counsel (instructed by Banner Jones)
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe respondent accepted that the claimant was disabled by cerebral palsy and Scheunemann's Disease. The Tribunal found that the respondent applied PCPs that business partner analysts were predominantly office-based, required to travel to meetings, and were subject to its sick pay policy. The office-based and travel requirements put the claimant at a substantial disadvantage because of his disabilities.
The Tribunal found that it would have been a reasonable adjustment to permit the claimant to work from home four days per week once further specialist advice had been obtained. It found that the respondent should have focused earlier on the claimant's particular medical circumstances, including evidence from his spinal physiotherapist, rather than relying on a conventional ergonomic approach. It also found a breach in relation to sick pay and that dismissal should not have been considered and actioned before the other reasonable adjustments were put in place.
For the section 15 claim, the Tribunal found the claimant's dismissal was the successful allegation. Although the dismissal letter referred to refusal to follow occupational health guidance and to engage with office adjustments, the Tribunal found the real reason was long-term sickness absence arising from disability, and no justification defence was before it. The harassment and victimisation complaints were dismissed for the reasons given in the judgment.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments succeeded. The Tribunal found breaches in relation to permitting four days' home working after further specialist advice, not considering and actioning dismissal before other adjustments were put in place, and sick pay; quantum for sick pay was reserved to a remedy hearing. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability under Equality Act 2010 section 15 succeeded in part. The successful part was the claimant's dismissal; the Tribunal treated the real reason as long-term sickness absence arising from disability. Other alleged unfavourable treatments were not accepted or were treated as duplicative of the reasonable adjustments complaint. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to disability was not made out. The Tribunal found the honeymoon travel enquiry had some relevance to occupational health assessment and that the order of office and home assessments did not amount to harassment. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Victimisation was not made out. The respondent accepted the 9 August 2018 grievance was a protected act, but the Tribunal did not find the alleged detriments were because of that grievance. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- Equality Act 2010 section 15
- provision, criterion or practice
- substantial disadvantage
- duty to make reasonable adjustments
- O'Hanlon v HMRC [2007] IRLR 404
- Meikle v Nottinghamshire County Council [2005] ICR 1
- Equality and Human Rights Commission Code of Practice on Employment paragraph 17.22
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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