Case 1800841/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Miss P Macarthur v Remote Watch Monitoring Limited — 2022
- Case reference
- 1800841/2021
- Decision date
- 18 January 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Cox Members
- Venue
- Leeds
- Panel members
- Ms M Cairns, Ms N Takla-Wright
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss P Macarthur
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMiss P Macarthur worked for Remote Watch Monitoring Limited as a CCTV operative from 7 January 2020 until she was dismissed without notice on 18 November 2020. The tribunal allowed amendment to add sexual harassment and victimisation claims, but it held that the alleged March 2020 comment by Mr Uddin was outside the three-month time limit and was not brought within a just and equitable extension under s.123 EqA 2010. The victimisation claim was also out of time, and the majority further found that the claimant had not told Mr Robinson about the alleged comment, so no protected act was established on the facts found by the majority. The minority member would have accepted that the claimant did tell Mr Robinson about the comment.
The direct sex discrimination claim failed. The tribunal found that Mr Robinson dismissed the claimant because she had repeatedly failed to follow the Respondent’s alarm handling procedure, including the Gosforth incident where she emailed rather than phoning the keyholder, despite previous advice and warnings. It rejected the claimant’s reliance on a comparator, Mr Kennedy, because his circumstances were materially different: he was more experienced, had not previously been disciplined for similar failures, and had attempted to phone the client but used the wrong number. Other matters relied on by the claimant, including comments at recruitment, Mr Robinson’s response to her miscarriage texts, mobile phone discipline, holiday refusal, and deduction of licence and training costs, were found either not proved to support her case or not sufficient to support an inference that sex played any part in the dismissal.
On the contractual claim for notice pay, the majority found that the claimant had acted in fundamental breach of contract and by gross negligence, so she was not entitled to notice of dismissal. The tribunal held that repeated failures to follow the alarm handling procedure destroyed trust and confidence, even though she was kept at work for about six weeks before the disciplinary hearing. The minority disagreed on that point and considered the delay inconsistent with a finding that trust and confidence had been lost. The separate wrongful dismissal allegation about failure to follow disciplinary procedures had been withdrawn and was dismissed under Rule 52.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wrongful dismissal | Claimant confirmed at the hearing that she was not pursuing the allegation of wrongful dismissal by failure to follow the correct disciplinary procedures; it was dismissed under Rule 52. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Harassment | Alleged sexual harassment by Mr James Uddin in March 2020 was held to be out of time and not within a just and equitable extension under s.123 EqA 2010. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Sex discrimination | Direct sex discrimination in dismissal failed; the tribunal found the dismissal was because of repeated failures to follow the alarm handling procedure, not because the claimant was a woman. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Breach of contract | Notice pay / summary dismissal claim failed because the majority found the claimant was in fundamental breach of contract and therefore not entitled to notice. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Victimisation | Claim that dismissal was because the claimant complained about the alleged harassment was held out of time; the majority also found she had not told the respondent about the alleged comment, so no protected act was established. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- Section 123(1) EqA 2010 just and equitable time limit
- Section 123(3) EqA 2010 continuing act
- Section 39(2)(c) read with Sections 13 and 23 EqA 2010
- Section 40(1)(a) read with Section 26 EqA 2010
- Section 39(4)(c) read with Section 27 EqA 2010
- fundamental breach of contract
- gross negligence
Official outcome judgment PDF
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Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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