Case 1801227/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Binu Raveendran v Chicken Cabins Ltd and 1 other — 2022
- Case reference
- 1801227/2023
- Decision date
- 12 November 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Miller
- Venue
- Leeds
- Panel members
- Ms L Fawcett, Mr G Corbett
Parties
3 namedClaimant
Mr Binu Raveendran
Respondents
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant worked for Chicken Cabins Ltd as a restaurant general manager. The tribunal found that earlier disagreements about his move to and from Colton Mill did not show race discrimination, and it rejected the allegation that Mr Smith had treated the claimant or other staff differently because of race. It also found that the Liverpool conference incident was not a case of white staff being segregated from non-white staff: people chose to spend time with different groups after the football match, and there was no evidence that Mr Smith divided people up on racial lines.
The tribunal accepted that Mr Smith had raised concerns about the claimant's progression, but found that any reference to "cultural" issues related to work culture, meetings, and performance concerns rather than the claimant's race. It also found that the claimant's grievance complaint of 12 November 2022 did not prove victimisation: when performance issues were raised in the grievance process, they were raised because Mr Smith was answering questions in that process and genuinely held those concerns, not because the claimant had made a protected act.
On 9 and 10 November 2022 the claimant brought cooking equipment, gas bottles, a stove, and food ingredients into the Harehills restaurant for a charity curry night. The ROCC audit failed and the claimant was suspended pending investigation, then given a final written warning for breach of health and safety and food safety rules. The tribunal found the respondent had a genuine and reasonable belief that the claimant had committed misconduct, that the investigation and disciplinary outcome were not because of race, and that the disciplinary sanction was a reasonable response in the circumstances.
The claimant resigned on 16 December 2022 after receiving the grievance outcome and disciplinary warning, but the tribunal held there had been no breach of the implied term of trust and confidence and therefore no constructive dismissal. It also found that the claimant had been provided with written terms of employment and changes to them. As none of the claims succeeded, no monetary award was made.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | All race discrimination allegations were rejected, including the Colton Mill, Liverpool, cultural issues, grievance criticism, suspension, and disciplinary allegations. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal held the conduct complained of was not related to race and, where relevant, was not capable of creating the proscribed environment. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal accepted the grievance of 12 November 2022 was a protected act, but found the later criticism and responses were not because of that protected act. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The claimant resigned, but the tribunal found no repudiatory breach of contract and therefore no constructive dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | The tribunal found the claimant had been provided with written terms of employment and changes to them; no statutory remedy arose under the written statement claim. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
15 references- section 95 ERA 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA
- Waltham Forest v Omilaju
- section 13 Equality Act 2010
- section 26 Equality Act 2010
- section 27 Equality Act 2010
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- MOD v Jeremiah
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the RUC
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police v Khan
- Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police v Paul Bailey
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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