Case 1801823/2023 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2023
- Case reference
- 1801823/2023
- Decision date
- 18 August 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Davies Appearances
- Venue
- Leeds
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt the preliminary hearing on 8 June 2023, Employment Judge Davies considered whether the claimant's March 2023 claim should be struck out on time-limit grounds. The claim arose from the respondent's non-payment of notice pay in July 2020 and its position that the claimant had been given a written contract of employment. The tribunal did not determine the merits of the alleged dishonesty, but for the purposes of the strike-out application assumed the claimant might be able to prove it at a final hearing. It also noted the claimant's mental health evidence, while observing that she had engaged coherently and persistently in the proceedings over time.
The tribunal held that the non-payment of notice pay was a single decision or act in 2020, not conduct extending over a period. It found that the respondent's later payment of £451.75 notice pay plus £97 interest in February 2023 did not convert the earlier non-payment into a continuing act. The tribunal reached the same conclusion about the respondent's assertion that the claimant had been given a written contract: that was the respondent's pleaded defence from 2020, not a policy, rule, practice, or ongoing situation capable of amounting to continuing conduct.
On the Equality Act complaints, the tribunal found there was no reasonable prospect of showing that it would be just and equitable to extend time. It took into account the length of the delay, the claimant's knowledge of the relevant facts by 2020, the absence of any meaningful explanation for the delay, and the prejudice to the respondent in adding further old complaints to already protracted proceedings. On the whistleblowing complaint, the tribunal also found there was no reasonable prospect of showing that it had not been reasonably practicable to bring the claim in time, or that a delay of more than two years was a reasonable period.
All of the complaints in issue were therefore struck out under Rule 37. The judgment did not make any remedy award.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victimisation | Equality Act victimisation complaint; struck out on time-limit grounds because the tribunal found no reasonably arguable continuing act and no basis for extending time. | Struck out | — | — |
| Harassment | Equality Act harassment complaint; struck out on time-limit grounds on the same basis as the related Equality Act complaints. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Complaint of unfavourable treatment because of something arising in consequence of disability; struck out because it was out of time and there was no realistic basis to extend time. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Whistleblowing | Complaint of detriment for making a protected disclosure; struck out because the tribunal found no reasonable prospect of showing that it was presented in time, or that it was not reasonably practicable to do so and then brought within a reasonable period. | Struck out | — | — |
Legal tests applied
15 references- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Barclays Bank plc v Kapur continuing act
- Hendricks v Metropolitan Police Commissioner ongoing situation
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre just and equitable extension
- Chief Constable of Lincolnshire Police v Caston
- Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan
- Adedeji v University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
- s.48 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Palmer and Saunders v Southend-on-Sea Borough Council
- Cullinane v Balfour Beatty Engineering Services Ltd
- Rule 37 strike out
- Caterham School Ltd v Rose
- E v X, L and Z
- Anyanwu v South Bank Student Union
- Ezsias v North Glamorgan NHS Trust
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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