Case 1801828/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Mr S Proffit, Solicitor — 2019
- Case reference
- 1801828/2019
- Decision date
- 18 December 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Wedderspoon Members
- Venue
- Leeds
- Panel members
- Mr G Harker, Mr D W Eales
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal allowed the claimant's application to amend his claim to add victimisation, applying the Selkent principles and the Presidential Guidance. It found that greater prejudice would be caused to the claimant if the amendment was refused, although the respondent would face a new claim that was prima facie out of time. The claimant, Mr Ashley Benjamin, was employed as a clinical coder and the tribunal accepted that he was black, but it did not accept that the treatment complained of was because of race.
On the direct discrimination allegations, the tribunal rejected the complaints about 8 November 2018 and 6 December 2018. It found that Susan Burch was entitled to ask why the claimant wished to leave early and to require the usual form, and that her tone, while abrupt, had no racial context. On 6 December 2018 it found that the claimant was wearing an Arsenal football shirt and jeans, that the respondent's professional appearance policy applied, and that it was reasonable for Susan Burch to raise the issue because the clothing was inappropriate for work. The tribunal found that Anthony Hollings and Andrew Buck were not actual comparators on the facts found.
On harassment, the tribunal found that the March 2017 complaint about a patient file, the 21 August 2018 comments about low coding numbers, and the 11 January 2019 telephone call about sickness absence were all work-management or performance issues. It held that the conduct was not related to race and was not such as to violate dignity or create an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment. On victimisation, the tribunal found that Susan Burch's mention of the claimant's criminal conviction during the 21 February 2019 grievance interview was made in the context of discussing his general conduct, that the conviction had been openly discussed at work and was not confidential, and that it was not disclosed because he had done a protected act.
The tribunal held that acts before 22 November 2018 were prima facie out of time, found no continuing act, and found no basis on which it was just and equitable to extend time. It concluded that all of the claims were not well founded and dismissed them.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination allegations that Susan Burch spoke rudely on 8 November 2018 and singled the claimant out over clothing on 6 December 2018 were rejected. The tribunal found the management interventions were unrelated to race, found the comparator evidence did not assist the claimant, and held the 8 November 2018 allegation was prima facie out of time. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | Harassment allegations based on events in March 2017, 21 August 2018 and 11 January 2019 were rejected. The tribunal found the conduct complained of was performance or sickness-management related, not related to race, and not capable of creating the statutory hostile environment. It also held the earlier allegations were prima facie out of time and there was no continuing act. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Victimisation | The claimant was permitted to amend to add victimisation, but the tribunal held Susan Burch's reference on 21 February 2019 to the claimant's conviction during the grievance interview was not confidential and was not made because he had lodged a grievance alleging race discrimination. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
16 references- Selkent Bus Co Ltd v Moore
- Presidential Guidance (paragraph 5)
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- Barton v Investec Henderson Crosthwaite Securities Limited
- Wong v Igen Limited
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- section 26 Equality Act 2010
- Land Registry v Grant
- Richmond Pharmacology Limited v Dhaliwal
- section 27 Equality Act 2010
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police v Paul Bailey
- section 123 Equality Act 2010
- Owusu v London Fire and Civil Defence Authority
- Metropolitan Police Commissioner v Hendricks
- Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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