Case 1802300/2020 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Mrs. K. Parkinson, Solicitor — 2020
- Case reference
- 1802300/2020
- Decision date
- 14 August 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Wedderspoon Appearance
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a case management judgment on the Claimant’s application to amend her claim. The original ET1 had pleaded direct discrimination and harassment related to sexual harassment, but the Claimant had withdrawn the direct discrimination claims. At the earlier Preliminary Hearing, the claim had already been confined to the week commencing 16 December 2019, with events between January and June 2019 treated as background.
Applying Selkent, Cocking, Kuznetsov and the Presidential Guidance, the tribunal held that the proposed amendment in paragraph 1 was not a wholly new cause of action. It was treated as a relabelling of background material already included in the claim form and grievance, so the balance of prejudice favoured the Claimant and leave to amend was granted. The tribunal noted that time limit issues were relevant but not determinative, and that any final decision on time or continuing act issues would depend on the evidence at trial.
The proposed amendment in paragraph 2 was refused. The tribunal found it was a wholly new complaint, not mentioned in the ET1 or in any grievance, and said the Claimant had not explained the delay in raising it. The Respondent said the allegation had taken it by surprise and that it concerned a jovial conversation between the Claimant and a colleague she found attractive; the tribunal did not decide the factual dispute. On balance, prejudice favoured the Respondent, so leave to amend was refused.
The tribunal also allowed the Respondent, if so advised, to amend its Response by 11 September 2020 so that it could reply to the factual assertions contained in the amended case. No remedy was awarded in this judgment, and the tribunal separately noted that any injury to feelings valuation would depend on the Claimant succeeding in a substantive discriminatory harassment claim.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | The tribunal allowed the Claimant’s amendment at paragraph 1 of the draft application dated 21 July 2020. It treated this as relabelling factual background already in the ET1 and grievance as an additional harassment allegation related to sexual orientation. This was an amendment decision, not a merits determination of the harassment claim itself. | Upheld | Sexual orientation | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal refused the proposed amendment at paragraph 2 of the draft application dated 21 July 2020. It found this to be a wholly new cause of action, not previously raised in a grievance, and said the balance of prejudice favoured the Respondent. This was a refusal of permission to amend, not a merits finding on the underlying allegation. | Dismissed | Sexual orientation | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- Selkent Bus Company Limited v Moore (1996) ICR 836
- Cocking v Sandhurst (Stationers) Limited NIRC 174
- Kuznetsov v The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (2017) EWCA Civ 43
- Presidential Guidance, General Case Management (Guidance note 1)
- Rule 2 overriding objective
- Abercrombie v Aga Rangemaster Limited (2013) EWCA Civ 1148
- Hendricks v Commissioner for the Metropolis (2002) EWCA Civ 1686
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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