Case 1804376/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Ms E Banton, counsel For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 1804376/2021
- Decision date
- 28 September 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge James
- Panel members
- Mr K Smith, Mr G Harker
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Ms E Banton, counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal heard nine days of evidence from the claimant and Council witnesses and applied the burden of proof under the Equality Act 2010 to each allegation. It found that some incidents had occurred in whole or in part, but even where the claimant proved the factual occurrence of an incident, the respondent's explanations were accepted as operational, developmental, or otherwise non-discriminatory. No claim succeeded and no monetary remedy was awarded.
On the race claims, the tribunal rejected most pleaded incidents on the facts. Where it accepted that conduct occurred, including the LADO discussion in September and October 2019, the discussion about the Keighley Mosque RSE event, the September 2020 Attendance Officer interview, the March 2021 risk-assessment training discussions, the YOT meeting comment, and the April 2021 London and annual leave discussions, it held that none of those matters were because of race. It also found that the Attendance Officer panel was not in line with best practice on diversity, but that this did not prove race discrimination, and it held that the 9 December 2019 RSE issue would not in any event justify extending time on a just and equitable basis.
The harassment claim failed because the alleged negative comments about BAME candidates in the YOT Manager process were not made. The victimisation claim failed because, although the claimant's protected acts of 15 December 2020 and 9 March 2021 were accepted, the later treatment was not caused by those protected acts. The tribunal also rejected the constructive dismissal case: it found that the claimant resigned on 30 April 2021 because he wanted to be in London to support his ill parents, not because of any repudiatory breach or because of the protected disclosures he had made.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | Multiple pleaded incidents between September 2019 and April 2021 were rejected on the facts or found to have occurred for non-racial reasons. Where the tribunal accepted that conduct occurred, including the LADO discussion, the RSE event discussion, the Attendance Officer interview, the risk-assessment training supervision, the YOT meeting comment, and the London and annual leave discussions, it held that race was not part of the reason. The tribunal also held that even the 9 December 2019 RSE issue would not justify a just and equitable extension of time. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal found the alleged negative comments about BAME candidates in the YOT Manager interview were not made. On the conduct it did find occurred, it held that the conduct was not related to race and therefore did not reach the purpose or effect stage. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Victimisation | The claimant's protected acts on 15 December 2020 and 9 March 2021 were accepted, but the later challenged treatment was found not to be because of those acts. The tribunal held the relevant decisions were taken for other reasons and were not retaliatory. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal did not find any discriminatory, harassing, or victimising conduct that amounted to a repudiatory breach. It found the claimant resigned on 30 April 2021 because he wanted to be in London to support his ill parents, not in response to the alleged treatment. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Whistleblowing |
Legal tests applied
15 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.48 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.103A Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- burden of proof under Equality Act 2010
- Madarassy comparator test
- Nagarajan causation
- Shamoon detriment test
- Dhaliwal / Pemberton harassment test
- Hendricks continuing act
- Omilaju last straw constructive dismissal
- Fecitt material influence
- Robertson just and equitable extension
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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