Case 1805583/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person v Mr Muirhead, consultant — 2019
- Case reference
- 1805583/2018
- Decision date
- 24 July 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Cox Members
- Venue
- Leeds
- Panel members
- Mr R Webb, Mr J Rhodes
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant worked for Leeds Autism Services as a support worker from 8 September 2015 until he was summarily dismissed on 15 May 2018 with pay in lieu of notice. The respondent conceded that, at the material time, he was disabled by autism, dyslexia and ME. The tribunal recorded a lengthy procedural history in which the claimant repeatedly failed to comply with case management orders and to provide medical evidence, although it accepted that he could express himself clearly and in detail in writing and orally.
The tribunal accepted that many of the claimant's complaints, protected disclosures and protected acts occurred, including concerns about the Care Certificate, sleep shifts, bullying, staff reactions to health and safety issues and later reports to Leeds City Council. It also found that the respondent had made adjustments over time, including reducing sleep shifts to one per week, changing the way the Care Certificate could be assessed, and initially allowing online training at home before changing the arrangements when suitable facilities were available at work. A number of the discrimination and detriment allegations were held to be out of time, and several of the challenged practices were treated as one-off responses to the particular history of the employment relationship rather than continuing practices.
On dismissal, the tribunal found that Mr Hughes dismissed the claimant because he had concluded that the employment relationship was no longer sustainable and the claimant had become unmanageable. It rejected the case that the dismissal was because of protected disclosures, health and safety concerns, protected acts or something arising from disability. The tribunal found that the respondent's concern was the claimant's repeated refusal to accept management decisions and instructions, and the significant management time needed to deal with his grievances and correspondence, rather than the protected grounds relied on by the claimant. The ERA claims under s.100, s.103A and s.47B therefore failed, as did the victimisation case so far as it was based on dismissal.
The Equality Act claims also failed. The tribunal rejected the reasonable adjustments, indirect discrimination and discrimination arising from disability allegations, finding no actionable PCP in several instances, no substantial disadvantage in others, and that the respondent had already taken substantial steps to accommodate the claimant's disabilities. It also rejected the harassment claims as time-barred and not made out on the facts. No financial award was made.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | General unfair dismissal under s.98(4) ERA 1996, together with the dismissal grounds under s.100 and s.103A ERA 1996, was dismissed. The tribunal found the principal reason for dismissal was SOSR: the claimant had become unmanageable and the employment relationship was no longer sustainable, not his protected disclosures or health and safety concerns. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Detriment claims under s.47B ERA 1996 based on protected disclosures were dismissed. Several allegations were out of time and, in any event, the tribunal found the respondent's treatment was driven by the claimant's repeated complaints, refusal to accept management decisions and the strain on management resources, not by the disclosures themselves. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | Health and safety detriment claims under s.44 ERA 1996 were dismissed. The tribunal treated some allegations as out of time and found no causal link between the treatment complained of and the claimant raising health and safety concerns. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Claims under s.20, s.19 and s.15 EqA 2010, including the allegations about reasonable adjustments, indirect discrimination, discrimination arising from disability and failure to act on discrimination complaints, were dismissed. The tribunal found several allegations out of time, many challenged practices were one-off responses rather than PCPs, and in any event the respondent had already made substantial adjustments including reducing sleep shifts, altering Care Certificate assessment methods and changing training arrangements. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
19 references- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.100 ERA 1996
- s.103A ERA 1996
- s.47B ERA 1996
- s.44 ERA 1996
- s.15 EqA 2010
- s.19 EqA 2010
- s.20 EqA 2010
- s.26 EqA 2010
- s.27 EqA 2010
- s.123 EqA 2010
- s.136 EqA 2010
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Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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