Case 1806622/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Mr M Todd (Counsel) For the v Ms D Ajibade (legal representative) — 2023
- Case reference
- 1806622/2022
- Decision date
- 21 August 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge P Morgan Appearances
- Venue
- Leeds
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr M Todd (Counsel) For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that both claimants were employed by Moortown CStore Ltd after TUPE from the Co-operative Group and that the Moortown Post Office Store closed on 9 September 2022. It held that the First Respondent dismissed both claimants on 14 September 2022 when it stopped pay after that meeting and required them to move into materially different retail roles with a new employer or new contract; if that were wrong, the tribunal said they would have been constructively dismissed on the same date because of the stopping of pay, the imposition of new roles, the requirement that the First Claimant move to more distant premises, and the resulting breach of trust and confidence.
On redundancy, the tribunal accepted that there was a genuine redundancy situation but held that the First Respondent had not shown the alternative roles were suitable or that refusal was unreasonable. It found the offered customer-service and supervisor roles differed materially from the claimants' Post Office work in content, status, training, and knowledge requirements, and that the offer was not sufficiently clear or timely. The identity of the new employer was still not confirmed by 14 September 2022. The tribunal therefore held that both claimants were entitled to statutory redundancy pay, agreed at £5,894.30 for Miss Newton and £4,674 for Miss Peel.
On notice pay, the tribunal awarded gross sums of £186.60 to Miss Newton and £338.30 to Miss Peel after taking mitigation into account. It also found that the First Respondent had failed to provide written statements of employment particulars or particulars of change, and made the minimum award of two weeks' pay to each claimant under section 38 of the Employment Act 2002, namely £655.30 and £473.08. It did not award four weeks' pay. The total awards were £6,736.20 for Miss Newton and £5,485.38 for Miss Peel, and the claims against the Second Respondent were dismissed on withdrawal.
Claims and outcomes
8 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | The First Claimant's claims against the Second Respondent were dismissed on withdrawal; the operative order does not set out a separate merits determination. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Other | The Second Claimant's claims against the Second Respondent were dismissed on withdrawal; the operative order does not set out a separate merits determination. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Breach of contract | Notice pay / wrongful dismissal claim. The tribunal found the First Claimant was dismissed on 14 September 2022 and awarded gross notice pay after mitigation. | Upheld | — | £187 |
| Breach of contract | Notice pay / wrongful dismissal claim. The tribunal found the Second Claimant was dismissed on 14 September 2022 and awarded gross notice pay after mitigation. | Upheld | — | £338 |
| Redundancy | The tribunal found a redundancy situation, held the alternative roles were not suitable, and found the First Claimant's refusal reasonable. | Upheld | — | £5,894 |
| Redundancy | The tribunal found a redundancy situation, held the alternative roles were not suitable, and found the Second Claimant's refusal reasonable. |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £12,222
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
15 references- s.136 ERA 1996
- Kirklees Metropolitan Council v Radecki
- Sandle v Adecco UK Ltd
- Hogg v Dover College
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Malik implied term of trust and confidence
- s.139 ERA 1996
- Safeway Stores plc v Burrell
- Murray and anor v Foyle Meats Ltd
- s.163 ERA 1996
- s.141 ERA 1996
- Jones and anor v Aston Cabinet Co Ltd
- Devon Primary Care Trust v Readman
- s.138 ERA 1996
- s.38 Employment Act 2002
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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