Case 1807351/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Claimant v Council — 2022
- Case reference
- 1807351/2019
- Decision date
- 25 January 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Rogerson Members
- Panel members
- Mr P Northam JP, Mr M Firkin
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Claimant
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed as Deputy Town Clerk from 30 January 2019 and was dismissed during probation with notice taking effect on 23 July 2019. She had disclosed fibromyalgia in a pre-employment health declaration, but told the recruitment agent that the condition was managed with medication, did not affect her work and did not require adjustments. Most alleged acts before 16 July 2019 were prima facie out of time, but the tribunal went on to address the merits of the remaining complaints.
On the disability complaints, the tribunal preferred the respondent's witnesses and accepted that the claimant had difficult working relationships with colleagues and councillors during probation. It held that the respondent did not know, and could not reasonably have been expected to know, that the claimant was a disabled person within section 6 EqA or that she was likely to be placed at a substantial disadvantage. The tribunal also found that she had suppressed information about the effects she later relied on, so the reasonable-adjustments duty was not triggered.
The tribunal rejected the specific allegations of direct discrimination and discrimination arising from disability. It found that the 5 February 2019 reminder about working from home was a reasonable management response to an admitted breach of contract, that the 'you do talk a lot' comment was made in the context of the claimant dominating the meeting, and that she was not overlooked for Town Clerk or Locum Town Clerk because she was unsuitable for appointment. It also found no unfavourable treatment in the handling of the 6 June absence, the June pay cheque, or the suspended probationary review.
The protected disclosure claims failed because the 28 May 2019 communications with the Elections Office official were concealed from the respondent and therefore could not ground detriment, while the 24 May 2019 text about meeting notices was not, in the tribunal's view, a disclosure made in the public interest. The victimisation claim failed because the claimant had only said she intended to raise a grievance about CC, not an Equality Act complaint. The tribunal held that the dismissal was for unsatisfactory probation, breakdown in working relationships and loss of trust and confidence, and all claims were dismissed with no award.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination under section 13 EqA, including the dismissal complaint. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability under section 15 EqA, covering the reprimand about working from home, the meeting comment, the Town Clerk vacancy decision, the absence issue, the probation review and the dismissal. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments under sections 20 and 21 EqA in relation to working from the office, oral instructions, absence management, probation and grievances. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | The alleged protected act was an intention to raise a grievance about CC; the tribunal found no allegation of discrimination and no actionable detriment. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Pre-dismissal detriment under section 47B ERA based on the 24 May and 28 May 2019 communications; the tribunal found no protected disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Automatic unfair dismissal under section 103A ERA for protected disclosure; the tribunal found the dismissal was for probation and performance reasons, not whistleblowing. |
Legal tests applied
13 references- s.136 EqA burden of proof
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- Martin v Devonshire Solicitors
- Laing v Manchester City Council
- Abernethy v Mott Hay and Anderson
- s.123 EqA time limits
- Environment Agency v Rowan
- s.43B ERA public interest disclosure
- Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohad
- Fecitt and Others v NHS Manchester
- s.47B ERA
- s.103A ERA
- Williams v Trustees of Swansea University Pension and Assurance Scheme
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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