Case 2200204/2024 · Employment Tribunal
did not attend For the v Mr Nigel Henry, consultant — 2024
- Case reference
- 2200204/2024
- Decision date
- 21 November 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge G Hodgson
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Mr J Ballard, Ms D Keyms
Parties
2 namedClaimant
did not attend For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant presented the ET1 on 5 January 2024 alleging wrongful dismissal and possible disability and race discrimination. At a case management hearing on 8 April 2024, her wrongful dismissal allegation was withdrawn and dismissed, and EJ Davidson ordered further information because the discrimination complaints were not clearly identified. The final tribunal held that the ET1 and later further information still did not set out any sufficiently clear pleaded claims, and no amendment was made.
The respondent's evidence was that the claimant worked as an executive assistant on a three-month probationary contract requiring independent, accurate work. The tribunal accepted that there had been performance concerns before 12 September 2023, including missed deadlines, mistakes in travel arrangements and late or changed meetings. At the meeting on 12 September 2023 the claimant accepted errors and said she had anxiety, depression and a little dyslexia; after a short adjournment, the respondent dismissed her with immediate effect for too many mistakes and lack of attention to detail.
The tribunal found that the claimant was disabled by reason of depression and anxiety, but there was insufficient evidence to establish dyslexia as an impairment with a substantial adverse effect on day-to-day activities. It held that the respondent had neither actual nor constructive knowledge of the disability until the 12 September 2023 meeting. The discrimination arising from disability complaint failed because the claimant did not show facts from which the tribunal could link the mistakes to her disability rather than simple inattention, and in any event dismissal was a proportionate response to the respondent's legitimate aim of efficient administration.
The reasonable-adjustments complaint also failed. The tribunal found no clear PCP in the original claim, no substantial disadvantage on the evidence, and no basis for concluding that extra time, shadowing or a buddy would have been a reasonable or effective adjustment. The race discrimination claim failed because the claimant identified no facts from which race discrimination could be inferred, and the tribunal said that to the extent the case was advanced as direct disability discrimination it failed for the same reason on comparator analysis.
The tribunal also rejected the harassment complaint. It found the 12 September 2023 meeting was a legitimate discussion of performance concerns, that there was no evidence of an intention to harass, and that it was reasonable and appropriate for the respondent to discuss the disability-related explanations raised by the claimant. No monetary award was made because the claims were dismissed or withdrawn.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wrongful dismissal | The claimant withdrew the wrongful dismissal allegation before the final hearing; the earlier case management record also describes it as dismissed. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal found the claimant was disabled by reason of depression and anxiety, but not dyslexia. It held there was no sufficient causal link between the disability and the mistakes relied on for the dismissal, rejected the discrimination arising from disability and direct disability discrimination aspects, and found the reasonable-adjustments complaint failed. It also held that, if justification arose, dismissal was a proportionate response to the respondent's legitimate aim of efficient administration. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Race discrimination | The tribunal found no facts from which race discrimination could be inferred. It noted that the claimant did not clearly identify the race relied on beyond referring to herself as black. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal held the 12 September 2023 meeting was a legitimate discussion of performance concerns, that there was no evidence of an intention to harass, and that the conduct did not have the requisite effect. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
18 references- Chandhok v Tirkey
- Housing Corporation v Bryant
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- Anya v University of Oxford
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Driskel v Peninsula Business Services Ltd
- Barton v Investec Securities Ltd
- Igen Ltd & Others v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- Basildon & Thurrock NHS Foundation Trust v Weerasinghe
- Project Management Institute v Latif
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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