Case 2200700/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr D Matovu v 2 Temple Gardens Chambers and 1 other — 2019
- Case reference
- 2200700/2019
- Decision date
- 26 February 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hodgson
- Panel members
- Mr M Simon, Ms L Moreton
Parties
3 namedClaimant
Mr D Matovu
Respondents
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr D Matovu brought consolidated claims of direct and indirect racial discrimination, race-related harassment and victimisation against 2 Temple Gardens Chambers, Mr Neil Moody QC and Mr Lee Tyler. The complaints arose from disputes about Chambers contributions on direct access work, a home-made invoice, the handling of a Board meeting in December 2016, a speaking opportunity in June 2017, interim clerking arrangements after Mr Tyler's discrimination complaint, and later grievance steps. The tribunal held that some of the numbered complaints were out of time and that some allegations tied to the mediation of 21 December 2017 could not be determined because the evidence was protected by without prejudice privilege.
On the direct discrimination issues, the tribunal rejected the complaints about the January and April 2016 exchanges over arrears and direct access contributions, the December 2016 request for information, and the June 2017 seminar matter. It found no actionable detriment in the conduct complained of, accepted the Respondents' explanations as rational and unremarkable, and held that there was no basis to infer race as a material influence on the acts or omissions relied on. It also noted that the grievance about the seminar slot was controlled by Ms Wolstenholme, not Mr Tyler.
The indirect discrimination complaint about charging Chambers contributions on direct access work failed under s.19. The tribunal held that Mr Matovu had not shown the policy placed black barristers at a particular disadvantage, noting that he was the only black member of Chambers and that no statistical or other broader evidential case was made. It found his comparator analysis to be legally misconceived.
The race-related harassment and victimisation complaints were dismissed. The tribunal held that the complained-of conduct did not satisfy the statutory threshold for harassment under s.26, and that the alleged detriments in the recording dispute, the Azib investigation, the Board's acceptance of her report, the interim clerking arrangements, and the handling of Mr Tyler's grievance either were not detriments or were taken for ordinary operational reasons rather than because protected acts had been done. Applying the burden of proof provisions was unnecessary, but the tribunal said that, if it had been necessary, the Respondents would still have succeeded. The proceedings were dismissed and no award was made.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | Issues 2.1-2.3. The direct race discrimination complaints about the 2016 contributions correspondence, the information request about the home-made invoice, and the June 2017 seminar-speaking opportunity were rejected. The tribunal found no actionable detriment or race-based motive; some related allegations were also held out of time. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Race discrimination | The indirect race discrimination complaint about charging Chambers contributions on direct access work was dismissed under s.19. The tribunal held that no particular disadvantage to black barristers was shown and that Mr Matovu's comparator analysis was legally misconceived. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | Issues 11.1-11.8. The race-related harassment complaints were dismissed because the conduct did not meet the s.26 threshold. Some allegations depended on mediation evidence held to be privileged, and others were also out of time. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Victimisation | Issues 18.1-18.8. The victimisation complaints were dismissed. The tribunal found no detriment and no causal link to protected acts, and held that the relevant operational or procedural steps were not taken because of the protected acts. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
15 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- Nagarajan significant influence test
- Onu v Akwiwu
- s.19 Equality Act 2010
- s.23 Equality Act 2010 comparator test
- s.26 Equality Act 2010 harassment test
- Land Registry v Grant gravity control
- s.27 Equality Act 2010 victimisation test
- Chief Constable of West Yorkshire v Khan
- s.136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- Igen/Madarassy/Hewage burden of proof
- s.123 Equality Act 2010 time limit
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre
- Unilever without prejudice rule
- Shamoon detriment
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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