Case 2201551/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr S Collins v Devo Technology UK Ltd — 2022
- Case reference
- 2201551/2021
- Decision date
- 28 February 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Brown Members
- Panel members
- Ms O Stennett, Mr F Benson
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr S Collins
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, Mr S Collins, was employed by Devo Technology UK Ltd from 9 September 2018 until his dismissal on 4 January 2021. The respondent had previously issued a final written warning in March 2020 after allegations about inappropriate comments about women in the company and an attempted hug of a female colleague. In this liability judgment, the tribunal held that the dismissal was unfair because the respondent followed no fair process, and the respondent conceded that point.
The race discrimination claims failed. The tribunal accepted that Dean Robertson had concerns about the claimant's interpersonal style and presentation style, but it found that the claimant's comparators were not in materially similar circumstances and that there were no other facts from which race could be inferred as a reason for dismissal. It also found that the respondent treated other employees it dismissed within 12 months of the claimant, who were white, in the same summary way and told them only that they were dismissed for 'business reasons'. The tribunal accepted that the reasons in Mr Robertson's mind were non-discriminatory, even though it later described those reasons as superficial and not enough to justify dismissal on a fair process.
The victimisation claim also failed. The tribunal held that the claimant's solicitor's letter of 11 January 2021 was a protected act and that it was made in good faith because the claimant had not been given a reason for dismissal and genuinely thought race might be a factor. The tribunal found, however, that the later letter of 25 February 2021, which said an investigation was being started into alleged confidentiality breaches, was sent because the respondent genuinely believed the claimant had breached confidentiality obligations, not because of the protected act. The harassment claim failed for the same reason: the 25 February 2021 letter was unwanted, but it was not related to race.
On remedy, the tribunal did not fix a monetary award in this judgment. It held that, taking Mr Robertson's concerns, the final written warning and the confidentiality allegations together, there was an 80% chance the respondent would have dismissed the claimant fairly on 4 January 2021. It said it was not just and equitable to reduce the basic or compensatory awards further for contributory fault, and no ACAS uplift was appropriate. A telephone preliminary hearing was listed for 14 March 2022 to give directions for a remedy hearing.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The respondent conceded that the dismissal was unfair because no process was followed. The tribunal later held that a fair procedure would still have given the claimant only an 80% chance of dismissal, taking account of pre-dismissal concerns, the final written warning and the later-disclosed confidentiality issue. | Upheld | — | — |
| Race discrimination | The claim covered allegations that the claimant was dismissed because of race and that he was refused the reasons for his dismissal because of race. The tribunal found no facts from which race could be inferred as a reason, held that the comparators were not in materially similar circumstances, and noted that other dismissed employees, who were white, were also told only that they were dismissed for 'business reasons' and were dismissed summarily. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal held that the solicitor's letter of 11 January 2021 was a protected act and that it had been made in good faith. It found, however, that the 25 February 2021 letter about alleged confidentiality breaches was sent because of the respondent's genuine belief that the claimant had breached confidentiality obligations, not because of the protected act. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Harassment | The alleged harassment was the 25 February 2021 letter from the respondent's solicitors. The tribunal accepted that the letter was unwanted, but held that it was not related to race and was written solely because the respondent believed the claimant had breached confidentiality obligations. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
14 references- s.39(2) Equality Act 2010
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of RUC
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Limited
- s.123(1) ERA 1996
- s.123(6) ERA 1996
- s.122(2) ERA 1996
- Holmes v Qinetiq Ltd
- Phoenix House Ltd v Stockman
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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