Case 2201656/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr A Korn, of Counsel For the v Respondent — 2019
- Case reference
- 2201656/2018
- Decision date
- 30 August 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Glennie Members
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Mr D Kendall, Mr D Eggmore
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr A Korn, of Counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that the Claimant, a Police Sergeant who identified herself as an openly gay female officer, had a long-standing back condition and later a work-related stress/depression condition. It held that Inspector Childs had constructive knowledge of the disability caused by the back condition from at least July 2017, and that Inspector Tanner and the respondent had constructive knowledge of the depression-related disability from 2 January 2018, following the Medical Officer’s report. The complaint of direct discrimination because of disability was withdrawn.
The sexual orientation harassment complaints about Inspector Childs’ interactions in 2016-2017 were rejected as out of time and not just and equitable to extend, in part because the factual issues turned on disputed oral exchanges that were difficult to resolve fairly after the passage of time. The tribunal also found that the July 2017 decision to move the Claimant to the Early Response Team was not influenced by her sexual orientation, and that the appeal decision did not change that conclusion.
The harassment complaints related to disability and sex were dismissed. The tribunal held that Inspector Tanner’s comments and management actions, including the reference to his own back issue, the CARMS process, the revocation communication, the case conferences, and the management action that was later rescinded, did not meet the s.26 harassment threshold. It also held that Sergeant Everett’s ‘brain fart’ remark and Inspector Tanner’s ‘RBF’ comment were not harassment of the Claimant, even though the latter comment was found to be related to sex.
The Claimant succeeded on discrimination arising from disability only in relation to the revocation of her transfer to One Met. The tribunal accepted that the revocation was materially caused by her sick leave, and although the respondent’s aim of efficient service running was legitimate, revoking the transfer at that point was not a proportionate means of achieving that aim. The tribunal also upheld the reasonable adjustments complaint in relation to not revoking the transfer and, separately, in relation to the delay in allocating a different line manager, finding that a change of line manager could have alleviated some of the disadvantage arising from the Claimant’s depression. The claim failed on the laptop/tablet issue, the CARMS investigation, and the other indirect discrimination grounds relied on. Remedies were left for a later hearing and were not determined in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Direct discrimination because of disability under s.13 Equality Act 2010 was withdrawn before liability was determined. | Withdrawn | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability under s.15 succeeded only in respect of the revocation of the Claimant’s transfer to One Met (issue 22(a)); the CARMS investigation and the informal management action issues were dismissed. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Indirect disability discrimination under s.19 was dismissed: the tribunal found that most relied-on PCPs were not in fact applied, no group disadvantage was shown for the transfer-related PCPs, and where necessary the respondent’s practice was proportionate. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments under ss.20-21 succeeded in respect of not revoking the One Met transfer and in respect of allocating a different line manager by April 2018 rather than August 2018; it failed on the laptop/tablet point and the other PCPs relied on. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to disability was dismissed. The tribunal rejected the alleged acts including Inspector Tanner’s 15 November 2017 enquiry, the 20 December 2017 back-issue reference, the CARMS process, the transfer revocation communication, the case conference steps, and the erroneous management action, holding that they did not meet the s.26 threshold. |
Legal tests applied
18 references- s.136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- Ayodele v Citylink Limited
- Igen v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- s.123(2)(b) Equality Act 2010 just and equitable extension
- s.6 Equality Act 2010 definition of disability
- Schedule 8 paragraph 20 knowledge of disability
- s.15 Equality Act 2010 discrimination arising from disability
- Pnaiser v NHS England effective cause test
- s.19 Equality Act 2010 indirect discrimination
- Rutherford v Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (No.2) pool for comparison
- s.20 Equality Act 2010 duty to make reasonable adjustments
- Wilcox v Birmingham CAB Services knowledge for reasonable adjustments
- Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust v Foster prospect of alleviating disadvantage
- Tarbuck v Sainsbury’s Supermarkets consultation is not itself an adjustment
- s.26 Equality Act 2010 harassment
- EHRC Code of Practice paragraph 6.16 / Fareham College Corporation v Walters
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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