Case 2201804/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Miss A Harvey v Nacro — 2022
- Case reference
- 2201804/2021
- Decision date
- 28 April 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Nicklin
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss A Harvey
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt the preliminary hearing on 2 August 2022, Employment Judge Nicklin considered whether Miss Harvey had complied with an Unless Order requiring disclosure of relevant GP notes and specialist reports and written confirmation of which disabilities were relied on for each complaint. The tribunal accepted that she had identified Autism and ADHD as the only impairments on which she relied, and that she had linked those impairments to her pleaded disability complaints, but held that she had not materially complied with the disclosure side of the order because significant Autism-related material and part of the ADHD material had not been provided.
Applying Rule 38 and the authorities on material compliance and relief from sanctions, the tribunal held that the disability discrimination claims, disability-related harassment claim and victimisation claim stood dismissed under the Unless Order, but then granted relief from sanctions to a limited extent. Relief was allowed only so far as the claims could proceed on the admitted ADHD basis. Relief was refused for any claim based on Autism or any other alleged disability, because the tribunal considered the non-compliance serious, the withheld material relevant, and further compliance likely to remain problematic.
The protected disclosure claim was not affected by the Unless Order and remained listed to proceed to final hearing. The tribunal also refused the Claimant's application to amend her claim to add constructive unfair dismissal and/or a discrimination complaint based on resignation or constructive dismissal. It held that she did not have sufficient qualifying service for constructive unfair dismissal under section 98 of the Employment Rights Act 1996, that the amendment was late and under-particularised, and that allowing it would require further directions, likely postponement, and additional prejudice and cost.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | The disability discrimination claims, including discrimination arising from disability, indirect disability discrimination and failure to make reasonable adjustments, were found to be in breach of the Unless Order insofar as they depended on withheld Autism material; relief from sanctions was granted only so they can proceed on the admitted ADHD basis, so the merits were not finally determined in this judgment. | Other | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The disability-related harassment claim was covered by the Unless Order and dismissed for non-compliance to the extent it depended on Autism or any other unadmitted impairment; relief from sanctions restored it only for the admitted ADHD basis, so there was no final merits decision. | Other | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | The victimisation claim was included in the Unless Order; the dismissal for non-compliance was set aside only so far as the Claimant may rely on ADHD as a disability. The tribunal did not determine the substantive merits. | Other | Disability | — |
| Whistleblowing | The protected disclosure claim was expressly excluded from the Unless Order and was said to proceed to final hearing in any event; this judgment made no merits finding on it. | Other | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The Claimant's application to amend the claim to add constructive unfair dismissal and/or a discrimination complaint based on resignation/constructive dismissal was refused. The tribunal noted she lacked qualifying service for constructive unfair dismissal under ERA 1996 s.98. |
Legal tests applied
13 references- Rule 38 of the Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure
- Wentworth-Wood v Maritime Transport Ltd three-stage approach
- Johnson v Oldham MBC material compliance test
- Marcan Shipping (London) Ltd v Kefalas
- Uwhubetine v NHS Commission Board England facilitative approach
- St Albans Girls' School v Neary interests of justice test
- Thind v Salvesen Logistics Ltd
- Opara v Partnerships in Care Limited
- Selkent Bus Co Ltd v Moore
- Vaughan v Modality Partnership
- Abercrombie v Aga Rangemaster Ltd
- Galilee v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis
- section 98 ERA 1996 qualifying service
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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