Case 2201868/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2019
- Case reference
- 2201868/2019
- Decision date
- 25 July 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Baty
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Mr D Kendall, Mr S Hearn
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a corporate partnerships employee in the Faculty of Medicine, was accepted to be disabled by anxiety, depression and asthma. The tribunal found that the respondent knew of those conditions early in her employment and, after occupational health input in February 2018, agreed adjustments including flexible desk arrangements, working from home every other Tuesday, hot-desking on Level 3, ventilation, and regular breaks. It found those arrangements were implemented and remained in place, and that the workplace itself was air-conditioned and ventilated, though temperature and allergen exposure could vary.
The tribunal rejected the direct discrimination allegations around Dr Hepworth sharing information with Dr Wilson in October 2018, Dr Wilson's role in the January 2019 interview process, the non-appointment decision, and Dr Wilson's grievance response. It found Dr Hepworth acted to help resolve the claimant's concerns, not because of disability, and that the interview panel selected another candidate because she was better. Dr Wilson's grievance response was treated as a recitation of what the claimant had told her, not a negative comment made because of disability. The tribunal also found that the claimant's evidence was often unreliable where it conflicted with the respondent's witnesses and contemporaneous documents.
The tribunal dismissed the section 15, reasonable adjustments, harassment, and victimisation heads. It held that the alleged workplace practices and management communications were either ordinary management actions, not shown to arise from disability in the pleaded way, or not capable of amounting to harassment or detriment. On reasonable adjustments, it found that the main advantages sought by the claimant had already been implemented or were not reasonable or necessary on the facts found. On victimisation, the tribunal accepted that some alleged protected acts were proved, including the first grievance, the first claim, and certain February and March 2019 communications about working from home and short-notice meetings, but it held that the alleged detriments were not shown to be because of those protected acts.
The grievance process and the appeal were also rejected as bases for liability. The tribunal found that Dr McDermott's handling of the first grievance and Ms Cox's handling of the appeal were appropriate and aimed at understanding the complaints and identifying possible solutions. Questions asked by Ms Cox about whether the claimant's conditions affected her perceptions were held to be part of that exercise and not discriminatory or harassing. The tribunal also rejected complaints about the room booking, the proposed postponement of the appeal hearing, the handling of subject access requests, and the various follow-up emails as detriments or harassment.
On the whistleblowing and dismissal issues, the tribunal found that the claimant had not proved any protected disclosure in the first grievance or the first claim, and it said she had effectively not advanced the whistleblowing case at hearing. The first three protected disclosure detriment allegations were struck out as out of time; the only in-time whistleblowing detriment allegation, concerning the 25 July 2019 appeal meeting, failed on the merits. The constructive dismissal claim also failed because there was no repudiatory breach and no constructive dismissal, and the tribunal added that, even if there had been liability, it considered the claimant would likely have left by 31 December 2019 at the latest. No remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | This entry covers the direct disability discrimination, discrimination arising from disability, and reasonable adjustments heads. The tribunal struck out Equality Act complaints about acts before 30 December 2018 in the first claim and before 2 July 2019 in the second claim as out of time, but held that the in-time allegations all failed on the merits. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | All alleged harassment related to disability failed. The tribunal held that the complained-of conduct was either ordinary management action, not related to disability in the pleaded way, or not serious enough to satisfy the statutory test. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal accepted that some alleged protected acts were proved, including the first grievance, the first claim, and certain February and March 2019 communications, but held that the alleged detriments were either not detriments in law, not caused by a protected act, or both. Earlier Equality Act complaints were struck out as out of time. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Whistleblowing | No protected disclosures were proved from the first grievance or the first claim. The first three protected disclosure detriment allegations were struck out as out of time, and the only in-time detriment allegation failed on the merits. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal found no repudiatory breach of contract, no constructive dismissal, and no automatic unfair dismissal under section 103A ERA because no protected disclosures were established. It also said that, in any event, the claimant would likely have left by 31 December 2019 at the latest under the Polkey analysis. |
Legal tests applied
15 references- Madarassy burden of proof
- Martin clear positive findings
- Richmond Pharmacology harassment threshold
- Shamoon detriment test
- Igen significant influence
- Khan victimisation causation
- Cavendish Munro / Kilraine protected disclosure
- Nurmohamed public interest test
- Fecitt material influence test
- Western Excavating constructive dismissal
- Malik trust and confidence
- Polkey
- Hendricks continuing act
- Robertson just and equitable extension
- Matuszowicz reasonable adjustments limitation
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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