Case 2202071/2022 · Employment Tribunal
in Person For the v Respondent — 2023
- Case reference
- 2202071/2022
- Decision date
- 22 May 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Brown Members
- Venue
- Central London
- Panel members
- Ms K O'Shaughnessy, Mr R Pell
Parties
1 namedClaimant
in Person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, employed as an Insurance Broking Accounts Assistant from 15 November 2021, brought claims of direct race discrimination, direct disability discrimination, discrimination arising from disability, harassment, victimisation, indirect disability discrimination and failure to make reasonable adjustments. The tribunal accepted that he was disabled by depression and anxiety and that the respondents knew of that disability from 3 February 2022, but rejected the race case. It found that Ms Bridges' reserved, work-focused manner explained the absence of eye contact and social conversation, and that the complained-of comments and conduct, including the 25 January 'Mexico' remark, were responses to training and work frustrations rather than to the claimant's Spanish nationality or origin.
On the dismissal and disability-linked allegations, the tribunal found that there were performance and conduct issues from early in the employment. It accepted evidence that the claimant repeatedly failed to follow payment processes, tried to use shortcuts, missed steps in the Swiss Re and Tesla work, and argued about training and lunch breaks. Although the tribunal accepted that some management steps were imperfect, including that an updated action plan was not shown to him, it found that the dismissal after the extended probationary period was because of those ongoing performance and conduct issues, not because of disability. The s.15 claim also failed because the alleged difficulties with focussing, concentrating, responding to emails and following instructions were not found to arise in consequence of disability.
The victimisation complaint failed because the 3 February 2022 email complained of bullying generally, but did not allege that the respondents had contravened the Equality Act 2010. The harassment complaint failed because the tribunal found the challenged conduct was not unwanted conduct related to race or disability. The indirect discrimination and reasonable adjustments claims also failed because the pleaded requirements to follow procedures, meet deadlines and observe lunch times were not shown to place disabled people or the claimant at a particular or substantial disadvantage. All claims were dismissed and no remedy hearing was listed.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination allegations under s.13 EqA 2010 failed; the tribunal found Ms Bridges' conduct reflected her reserved, work-focused manner and training frustrations, not the claimant's Spanish nationality or origin. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination on dismissal under s.13 EqA 2010 failed; the tribunal found the dismissal was for performance and conduct issues during probation, not because the claimant was disabled. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The s.15 EqA 2010 claim failed because the tribunal found the claimant's alleged difficulties with focussing, concentrating, responding to emails and following instructions did not arise in consequence of disability, and the treatment complained of was not because of any such consequence. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | The s.27 EqA 2010 claim failed because the 3 February 2022 email complained of bullying generally and did not amount to a protected act alleging a contravention of the EqA. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Harassment | The s.26 EqA 2010 claim failed; the tribunal found the conduct complained of was not unwanted conduct related to race or disability and did not have the pleaded effect. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
9 references- Igen v Wong burden of proof
- Madarassy v Nomura
- Khan/Nagarajan causation
- Shamoon detriment test
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Pnaiser v NHS England s.15 approach
- Hardys & Hansons v Lax proportionality
- Essop v Home Office indirect discrimination
- s.26 EqA 2010 harassment factors
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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