Case 2202654/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 2202654/2019
- Decision date
- 19 May 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Andrew James
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Mr D Clay, Mr M Simon
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningReverend J G Hargreaves worked as a Supported Housing Night Concierge at Beacon House, where Ms E Akano worked as a day-shift Support Assistant. After a conversation on 14 January 2019 about homosexuality and religious belief, the tribunal found that Ms Akano later conducted internet searches about the claimant and became upset by what she saw concerning his religious views. The tribunal accepted the claimant's evidence that Ms Akano said to him on 1 February 2019, 'you're one of those black men who like white women', and rejected her account of the earlier conversation about a resident and a lesbian relationship.
On the religion-related harassment claim, the tribunal found that Ms Akano ignored the claimant on 1, 2 and 4 February, 24 and 26 April, and 7 May 2019, and that this conduct was unwanted, related to the claimant's religious belief, and had the effect of creating a hostile environment. It also found that Mr Deakin's questioning of the claimant during the grievance process about his social media posts and the Scottish Christian Party was unwanted and related to religious belief. The tribunal rejected the allegations that Mr Deakin's failure to interview witnesses and the grievance outcome were discriminatory or harassing, and it held that Ms Ives's appeal letter giving management guidance was reasonable and did not amount to castigation.
The tribunal upheld the direct discrimination claim based on religion only in relation to the questioning about the claimant's online material and Scottish Christian Party involvement. It held that the claimant's race discrimination claim succeeded because the remark about being 'one of those black men who like white women' was made because of race. The victimisation claim failed because, although the grievance process contained protected acts, the tribunal found that the alleged detriments were not because of those acts. The respondent relied on section 109(4) of the Equality Act 2010, but the tribunal held that the evidence before it was not sufficient to establish that defence in relation to the discrimination it had found.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | Succeeded in respect of Ms Akano ignoring the claimant on 1, 2 and 4 February, 24 and 26 April, and 7 May 2019, and in respect of Mr Deakin questioning him during the grievance process about his social media posts and the Scottish Christian Party. The tribunal rejected the other harassment allegations, including the allegation that Ms Ives castigated him in the appeal outcome letter and the allegation about not interviewing witnesses. | Upheld | Religion or belief | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | Succeeded in respect of the questioning during the grievance process about the claimant's social media posts and Scottish Christian Party involvement. The tribunal rejected the other religion-based direct discrimination allegations, including the complaint about not interviewing witnesses, the grievance outcome, and the appeal outcome letter. | Upheld | Religion or belief | — |
| Race discrimination | Succeeded on the finding that Ms Akano said to the claimant on 1 February 2019, 'you're one of those black men who like white women', which the tribunal held was less favourable treatment because of race. | Upheld | Race | — |
| Victimisation | Dismissed. The tribunal accepted that the formal grievance and subsequent grievance process were protected acts, but held that the alleged detriments were not caused by those protected acts and that the earlier email of 4 February 2019 did not amount to a protected act. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
17 references- Equality Act 2010 s.26 harassment
- Equality Act 2010 s.13 direct discrimination
- Equality Act 2010 s.27 victimisation
- Equality Act 2010 s.39 detriment
- Equality Act 2010 s.109(4) statutory defence
- Equality Act 2010 s.136 burden of proof
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Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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