Case 2202699/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 2202699/2019
- Decision date
- 10 January 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge E Burns Representation
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal heard the respondent's application to strike out the claim and the claimant's application to strike out the response. It noted that the unfair dismissal claim had already been struck out because the claimant did not have two years' service, and the remaining live claims were direct discrimination because of sexual orientation, sexual orientation-related harassment, and unlawful deductions from wages / breach of contract.
On the claimant's application against the response, the tribunal accepted that both sides had missed the original disclosure deadline and that the respondent had been late with some material, including the bundle for the preliminary hearing. It found those failures were not serious enough to make a fair final hearing impossible, and it did not strike out the response. The tribunal also rejected the claimant's attacks on Ms Reece's background and found no evidence that judges had warned her about conduct towards litigants in person or that she had lied to the tribunal.
The tribunal found that the claimant's schedule of loss dated 28 November 2019 was false because it omitted her employment with Bullsmoor Dental Limited from 3 June 2019 to 9 December 2019. It accepted the evidence of Dr Jagani and Professor Shahdad that the Bullsmoor letter was genuine and found that the claimant had falsely accused them of conspiring to mislead the tribunal. It also found that the claimant had created fabricated witness statements from Kostas Smitis and Sanadi Aslan.
The tribunal further found that the claimant's conduct of the litigation was scandalous, vexatious, or at least extremely unreasonable. It relied on repeated abusive correspondence, the refusal to correspond with Ms Reece, repeated copying of the tribunal into inter-party emails, false or exaggerated allegations about Ms Reece and judges, and attempts to deceive the tribunal about disclosure and posting of documents. It considered it highly likely that the discrimination allegations were brought in reaction to disciplinary action, but it declined to strike out under rule 37(1)(a) because discrimination claims are treated cautiously and it could not rule out truth without a trial.
The tribunal ultimately held that the cumulative conduct meant a fair hearing was impossible and that strike out was a proportionate response. It therefore struck out the claimant's claim under rule 37(1)(b). No remedy was awarded because the merits were not determined.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Paragraph 27 records that this claim had already been struck out because the claimant did not have two years' service. | Struck out | — | — |
| Sexual orientation discrimination | The tribunal declined to strike out under rule 37(1)(a) on no reasonable prospect, but later struck the claim out under rule 37(1)(b) because of the claimant's conduct of the litigation. | Struck out | Sexual orientation | — |
| Harassment | Sexual orientation-related harassment was part of the claim struck out under rule 37(1)(b); there was no merits determination. | Struck out | Sexual orientation | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Pleaded as unlawful deductions from wages / breach of contract; struck out with the rest of the claim under rule 37(1)(b). | Struck out | — | — |
Legal tests applied
12 references- Rule 37(1)(a)
- Rule 37(1)(b)
- Rule 37(1)(c)
- Rule 2 overriding objective
- ET Marler Ltd v Robertson
- Attorney General v Barker
- Anyanwu v South Bank Student Union
- Ezsias v North Glamorgan NHS Trust
- Ahir v British Airways Plc
- Blockbuster Entertainment Ltd v James
- De Keyser Ltd v Wilson
- Bolch v Chipman
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.