Case 2203417/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr K Czajka First v All About Community Limited Second Respondent: Mr G Bentley — 2021
- Case reference
- 2203417/2019
- Decision date
- 31 March 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge K Welch
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Mr S Ferns, Mr P Lewis
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr K Czajka First
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Czajka worked for All About Community Limited from 24 April 2019 until 31 May 2019. He alleged sexual harassment by Mr Bentley under section 26 EqA 2010, and also brought complaints about unlawful deductions from wages and failure to provide payslips or itemised pay statements. The tribunal noted that the workplace was an LGBTQ+ bar and sexual fetish club where sexual talk was common, but that context did not itself establish harassment. It also recorded that the claimant first resigned on 9 April 2019 over tax and payslip concerns, withdrew that resignation, and then resigned again on 16 May 2019, when he first raised the harassment allegations with Ms Chambers.
On the harassment claim, the tribunal applied the section 136 burden of proof and the authorities it cited, but held there were not sufficient facts from which discrimination could be inferred. It accepted some isolated matters, including an early question about whether the claimant had a boyfriend, compliments on appearance and voice, a touch to the stomach, and a single occasion when a penis photograph appeared while the claimant was looking through holiday photos. It rejected other allegations, including any express discussion of sexual positions, any suggestion to use the swing, repeated penis photographs, and the alleged attempted kiss. Looking at the incidents individually and in the round, the tribunal found they did not amount to unwanted conduct of a sexual nature that crossed the section 26 threshold.
The tribunal also said that, had harassment been made out, the First Respondent had led no evidence to support a section 109(4) EqA defence and its training arrangements were inadequate. The wage and payslip complaints succeeded by concession: the First Respondent accepted that it had made unlawful deductions and had failed to provide payslips in a timely manner, and judgment was entered for the agreed net sum of £1,715.55 against the First Respondent. No separate discrimination compensation or injury to feelings award was made because the harassment claim failed.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | Dismissed against both respondents. The tribunal accepted some limited conduct but found the section 26 EqA threshold was not met. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Succeeded against the First Respondent. Liability was accepted and judgment was entered for the agreed net sum, but the award was not split between this claim and the payslip complaint. | Upheld | — | — |
| Other | Failure to provide payslips/itemised pay statements under s.8 ERA 1996. The First Respondent accepted the complaint and it formed part of the same agreed sum. | Upheld | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £1,716
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
6 references- s.136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- Ijun v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura
- s.26 Equality Act 2010 harassment
- Insitu Cleaning v Heads
- s.109(4) Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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