Case 2203512/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Represented herself For the v Respondent — 2022
- Case reference
- 2203512/2021
- Decision date
- 19 February 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Lewis
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Mr A Adolphus, Mr G Bishop
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Represented herself For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs Muir was employed as a Revenue Control Officer at London Blackfriars and the respondent accepted that she was disabled by PTSD and knew of that disability. After the passenger assaults and the occupational health reports, the tribunal found that the requirement to work in direct contact with passengers placed her at a substantial disadvantage. It upheld the complaint that inviting her to a further capability meeting on 29 July 2020 was discrimination arising from disability, although the initial capability meeting on 13 July 2020 was found proportionate.
The tribunal held that reasonable adjustments required redeployment away from direct public contact, including to administrative work, and specifically identified the Trainee Train Planner, HR Administrator, Health, Clinical and Administrative Support, and Admin Support, Fleet posts as roles into which she should have been placed. It found that the respondent's approach was too passive because it left her to compete through ordinary recruitment and online testing rather than proactively matching her to suitable work. The disability-related claims were treated as a continuing discriminatory state of affairs and were held to be in time; alternatively, it would have been just and equitable to extend time.
The direct race discrimination and race harassment claims, based on the handling of the July 2019, September 2019, December 2019, and January 2020 incidents, were dismissed. The tribunal accepted that Mr Hughes's comment about taking photographs was tactless, but found no basis for inferring that it was because Ms Muir was black. It also found that the December 2019 incident was investigated and that the failure to call 999 or stop the train after the January 2020 incident was not shown to be race-related.
The protected disclosure made on 14 October 2020 was accepted, but the whistleblowing claim failed because later unsuccessful applications were attributed to online tests and shortlisting decisions, not the disclosure. The victimisation claim also failed: the tribunal did not find that the delay on sick pay, the outcome of the sexual-harassment grievance, the level of help with internal applications, or access to occupational health reports was because of the protected acts. The holiday pay claim was withdrawn, and the unlawful deduction claim failed overall apart from an admitted computer-error underpayment for the four weeks ending 19 February 2022, which the respondent agreed to repay on a net basis. Liability was determined only and compensation was left to be agreed or listed for a further hearing.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal upheld the disability discrimination case overall: it found the invitation to the further capability meeting on 29 July 2020 was discrimination arising from disability, and that the respondent failed to make reasonable adjustments by not redeploying Ms Muir away from direct public contact and into identified suitable roles. The 13 July 2020 capability meeting was found proportionate and not unlawful. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination based on the respondent's handling of the 2019 and 2020 assault incidents was dismissed. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | The alleged race-related harassment arising from the same incident-handling complaints was dismissed. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal accepted that the 14 October 2020 disclosure was protected, but found the later unsuccessful job applications were not shown to be because of that disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal accepted the protected acts but did not find that the alleged delays, grievance outcome, lack of application support, or access to occupational health reports were because of those protected acts. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | Withdrawn by the claimant; the tribunal dismissed the holiday pay claim on withdrawal. |
Legal tests applied
18 references- s13 Equality Act 2010
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- s26 Equality Act 2010
- s27 Equality Act 2010
- s15 Equality Act 2010
- s20-21 Equality Act 2010
- Hardys & Hansons plc v Lax
- Archibald v Fife Council
- Project Management Institute v Latif
- s123 Equality Act 2010
- Hendricks v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis
- s136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Laing v Manchester City Council
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Fecitt v NHS Manchester
- s43B ERA 1996
- s47B ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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