Case 2203686/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Ms F Hagi v Royal Mail Group Limited — 2021
- Case reference
- 2203686/2021
- Decision date
- 6 May 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge E Burns
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Mr J Carroll, Mr D Kendall
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms F Hagi
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Claimant was a current employee of Royal Mail Group Limited and was disabled by reason of schizophrenia and a bowel condition. The tribunal considered disability-related harassment, direct disability discrimination, discrimination arising from disability and reasonable adjustments claims arising from workplace incidents, grievance investigations and absence management.
Two harassment allegations succeeded. The tribunal found that Ian Milne's conduct in moving towards the Claimant's bag on 10 December 2020 was unwanted conduct related to disability and had the effect of violating her dignity. It also found that Patrick Herel's conduct on 14 January 2022, when he went to a disabled person's toilet to confront the person inside about alleged urination on the floor, was unwanted conduct related to disability and had the effect of violating the Claimant's dignity. Other harassment allegations were dismissed because the tribunal did not find the necessary relationship with disability or the alleged conduct as pleaded.
The direct disability discrimination claims were dismissed. The tribunal criticised some aspects of how complaints were handled, particularly aspects of Mr Potter's and Mr Palmer's approach, but did not find that the relevant treatment was because of disability. The tribunal also dismissed or did not separately determine the discrimination arising from disability allegations about workload and complaint handling, but the claim about placing the Claimant on the second stage of the absence management/capability procedure succeeded because liability was conceded.
Both reasonable adjustments claims succeeded. The first, concerning the requirement not to keep personal belongings on the operational floor despite the Claimant's need for quick access to disability-related items, was conceded. The second succeeded because the tribunal found that the five working day response period in the bullying and harassment process put the Claimant at a substantial disadvantage, that Mr Potter had or should have had the relevant knowledge, and that allowing a few extra days would have been a reasonable adjustment. The tribunal extended time for the out-of-time successful claims on a just and equitable basis.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | Disability-related harassment succeeded in respect of Ian Milne challenging the Claimant about her bag on 10 December 2020 and Patrick Herel's behaviour towards her on 14 January 2022. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The remaining disability-related harassment allegations concerning Bridget Kabola, Sanjeev Ramdehal and Harminder Bal were dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination claims were dismissed. The tribunal found no sufficient causal link between the alleged treatment and disability, and the Ian Milne allegation could not also succeed as direct discrimination because it had succeeded as harassment. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability allegations about being required to undertake disproportionate work and complaint handling failed or were treated as duplicative of direct discrimination. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The discrimination arising from disability claim concerning the Claimant being put on the second stage of the absence management/capability procedure succeeded; liability was conceded. |
Legal tests applied
26 references- section 26 Equality Act 2010
- section 13 Equality Act 2010
- section 15 Equality Act 2010
- sections 20 and 21 Equality Act 2010
- section 123 Equality Act 2010
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
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Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 4 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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