Case 2203709/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Ms A Alexis v Westminster Drug Project — 2022
- Case reference
- 2203709/2021
- Decision date
- 25 July 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge H Grewal
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Ms M Foster-Norman, Mr S Pearlman
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms A Alexis
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, Ms A Alexis, worked for Westminster Drug Project after a TUPE transfer in April 2015 and had notified the respondent of dyslexia in August 2018. A DAC assessment in March 2019 confirmed dyslexia and recommended, among other things, 25% extra time for examinations, interviews and assessments. In autumn 2020 the Brent service was restructured, the claimant and two colleagues applied for two new posts, and the respondent ran competency-based interviews as part of the redundancy selection exercise.
On the reasonable adjustments complaint, the tribunal accepted that the respondent knew the claimant was disabled and that asking interview questions in a redundancy selection exercise was a PCP that placed her at a substantial disadvantage. It held that sending the interview questions 15 minutes before the interviews, allowing notes to be taken and questions to be repeated or reframed, was a reasonable adjustment in light of the DAC report and the respondent's previous experience. The tribunal also found that the respondent initially failed to tell the claimant in advance that this adjustment would be made, but that defect was corrected in the grievance outcome on 16 December 2020, when the respondent decided to re-interview her. Complaints about failures to make reasonable adjustments before that date were out of time, and the tribunal declined to extend time on the just and equitable basis.
The tribunal rejected the section 15 Equality Act claim. It found that the claimant was dismissed because the respondent considered that her response to the grievance appeal, including repeated challenges to the process and the options offered, showed an irretrievable breakdown of trust and confidence and that the relationship had become unsustainable. The dismissal was held to be for some other substantial reason and fair under s.98(4) ERA 1996. The tribunal also rejected victimisation, finding that the claimant was not dismissed because she had raised the 13 October 2020 grievance, and rejected the redundancy pay claim because she was not dismissed by reason of redundancy.
The harassment complaint failed. The tribunal found that the alleged remark at the appeal hearing, "Do you need your hand held?", was not made. It accepted that Mr Pink had used the phrases "some semantics at play" and "these are not pick and mix" at the 18 February 2021 meeting, but held that those comments were not related to disability and did not have the required purpose or effect under s.26 Equality Act 2010.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments: the tribunal held there was no jurisdiction for complaints before 16 December 2020 and that the complaints on or after that date were not well-founded. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal accepted the respondent's reason was some other substantial reason, namely an irretrievable breakdown of trust and confidence, and found the dismissal fair under s.98 ERA 1996. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 Equality Act 2010 complaint: the tribunal found the dismissal was not because of something arising in consequence of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to disability based on remarks at the 18 February 2021 meeting and an alleged remark at the appeal hearing; the tribunal found the alleged appeal remark was not made and the comments were not related to disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal found the claimant was not dismissed because she had raised the 13 October 2020 grievance about reasonable adjustments. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Redundancy | The tribunal held the claimant was not entitled to statutory redundancy pay because she was not dismissed by reason of redundancy. |
Legal tests applied
9 references- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.20(3) Equality Act 2010
- Schedule 8 paragraph 20 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- just and equitable test
- band of reasonable responses
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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